/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q18E A wallet contains five \(10 bill... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

A wallet contains five \(10 bills, four \)5 bills, and six \(1 bills (nothing larger). If the bills are selected one by one in random order, what is the probability that at least two bills must be selected to obtain a first \)10 bill?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The probability that at least two bills must be selected to obtain a first $10 bill is 0.67.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The number of $10 bills that a wallet contains is 5.

The number of $5 bills that a wallet contains is 4.

The number of $1 bills that a wallet contains is 6.

02

Compute the probability

From the provided information, the total number of bills is,

\(5 + 4 + 6 = 15\)

Let X represents the number of trials to select the first $10 bill.

The probability of selecting a $10 bill is \(\frac{5}{{15}}\).

The probability that at least two bills must be selected to obtain a first $10 bill is computed as,

\(\begin{aligned}P\left( {X \ge 2} \right) &= 1 - P\left( {X < 2} \right)\\ &= 1 - P\left( {X = 1} \right)\\ &= 1 - \left( {\frac{5}{{15}}} \right){\left( {1 - \frac{5}{{15}}} \right)^{1 - 1}}\\ &= 1 - \frac{1}{3}\\ &= 1 - 0.33\\ &= 0.67\end{aligned}\)

Therefore, the probability that at least two bills must be selected to obtain a first $10 bill is0.67.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A friend of mine is giving a dinner party. His current wine supply includes 8 bottles of zinfandel, \({\rm{10}}\) of merlot, and \({\rm{12}}\) of cabernet (he only drinks red wine), all from different wineries.

a. If he wants to serve \({\rm{3}}\) bottles of zinfandel and serving order is important, how many ways are there to do this?

b. If \({\rm{6}}\) bottles of wine are to be randomly selected from the \({\rm{30}}\) for serving, how many ways are there to do this?

c. If \({\rm{6}}\) bottles are randomly selected, how many ways are there to obtain two bottles of each variety?

d. If \({\rm{6}}\) bottles are randomly selected, what is the probability that this results in two bottles of each variety being chosen?

e. If \({\rm{6}}\) bottles are randomly selected, what is the probability that all of them are the same variety?

Return to the credit card scenario of Exercise, and let C be the event that the selected student has an American Express card. In addition to\(P\left( A \right) = 0.6\), \(P\left( B \right) = 0.4\), and\(P\left( {A \cap B} \right) = 0.3\), suppose that\(P\left( C \right) = 0.2\), \(P\left( {A \cap C} \right)\; = 0.15\), \(P\left( {B \cap C} \right) = 0.1\), and \(P\left( {A \cap B \cap C} \right) = 0.08\)

a. What is the probability that the selected student has at least one of the three types of cards?

b. What is the probability that the selected student has both a Visa card and a MasterCard but not an American Express card?

c. Calculate and interpret \(P\left( {B|A} \right)\)and also \(P\left( {A|B} \right)\)

d. If we learn that the selected student has an American Express card, what is the probability that she or he also has both a Visa card and a MasterCard?

e. Given that the selected student has an American Express card, what is the probability that she or he has at least one of the other two types of cards?

The accompanying table gives information on the type of coffee selected by someone purchasing a single cup at a particular airport kiosk.

Small

Medium

Large

Regular

\(14\% \)

\(20\% \)

\(26\% \)

Decaf

\(20\% \)

\(10\% \)

\(10\% \)

Consider randomly selecting such a coffee purchaser.

a. What is the probability that the individual purchased a small cup? A cup of decaf coffee?

b. If we learn that the selected individual purchased a small cup, what now is the probability that he/she chose decaf coffee, and how would you interpret this probability?

c. If we learn that the selected individual purchased decaf, what now is the probability that small size was selected, and how does this compare to the corresponding unconditional probability of (a)?

Suppose that 55% of all adults regularly consume coffee,45% regularly consume carbonated soda, and 70% regularly consume at least one of these two products.

a. What is the probability that a randomly selected adult regularly consumes both coffee and soda?

b. What is the probability that a randomly selected adult doesn’t regularly consume at least one of these two products?

Consider the type of clothes dryer (gas or electric) purchased by each of five different customers at a certain store.

a. If the probability that at most one of these purchases an electric dryer is .428, what is the probability that at least two purchase an electric dryer?

b. If P(all five purchase gas) =.116 and P(all five purchase electric) =.005, what is the probability that at least one of each type is purchased?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.