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Chapter 6: Q41P (page 143)

Make a list of the common strong acids and strong bases. Memorize this list.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The list:

Step by step solution

Definition of acid and base.

A chemical interaction between an acid and a base is known as an acid鈥揵ase reaction. It may be used to determine the pH of a solution.

A list of the common strong acids and strong bases.

Strong acids and bases totally ionise in solutions, whereas weak acids and bases only partially ionise.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Henry's law states that the concentration of a gas dissolved in a liquid is proportional to the pressure of the gas. This law is a consequence of the equilibrium

$X (g) \overset{K_{h}}{鈬�} X (a q) K_{h} = \frac{[x]}{p_{X}}$

where $K_{h}$ is called the Henry's law constant. For the gasoline additive MTBE, $K_{h} = 1.71 M / bar$ . Suppose we have a closed container with aqueous solution and air in equilibrium. If the concentration of MTBE in the water is $1.00 x 10^{2} ppm$ $(= 100 渭驳 MTBE / g solution 鈮� 100 渭驳 / mL)$ , what is the pressure of MTBE in the air?

$C H_{3} - O - C {(C H_{3})}_{3}$ Methyl- -butyl ether (MTBE, FM 88.15)

A solution contains $0.010 M {Ba}^{2 +}$ and $0.010 M {Ag}^{2}$ . Can 99.90% of either ion be precipitated by chromate ${CrO}_{4}^{2 -}$ without precipitating the other metal ion?

Reaction 6-8 is allowed to come to equilibrium in a solution initially containing $0.0100 {MBrO}_{3}^{-}$ , $0.0100 {MCr}^{3 +}$ and 1.00MH⁺. To find the concentrations at equilibrium, we construct the table at the bottom of the page showing initial and final concentrations. We use the stoichiometry coefficients of the reaction to say that if $x m ol$ of ${Br}^{-}$ are created, then we must also make x mol of ${Cr}_{2} O_{7}^{2 -}$ and 8x mol of H⁺. To produce x mol of ${Br}^{-}$ , we must have consumed x mol of ${Br}^{-} O_{3}^{-}$ and 2x mol of Cr³⁺.

(a) Write the equilibrium constant expression that you would use to solve for x to find the concentrations at equilibrium. Do not try to solve the equation.

(b) Because $K = 1 脳 10^{11}$ , we suppose that the reaction will go nearly "to completion." That is, we expect both the concentration of ${Br}^{-}$ and ${Cr}_{2} O_{7}^{2 -}$ to be close to 0.00500M an equilibrium. (Why?) That is, $x 鈮� 0.00500 M$ . With this value of $x, [H^{+}] = 1.00 + 8 x = 1.04 M$ and $[{BrO}_{3}^{-}] = 0.0100 - x = 0.0050 M$ . However, we cannot say $[{Cr}^{3 +}] = 0.0100 - 2 x = 0$ , because there must be some small concentration of ${Cr}^{3 +}$ at equilibrium. Write $[{Cr}^{3 +}]$ for the concentration of ${Cr}^{3 +}$ and solve for $[{Cr}^{3 +}]$ . The limiting reagent in this example is ${Cr}^{3 +}$ . The reaction uses up before consuming ${BrO}_{3}^{-}$ .

What concentration of $Fe {(CN)}_{6}^{4 -}$ (ferrocyanide) is in equilibrium with $1.0 渭 M A g^{+}$ androle="math" localid="1663331502441" $A g_{4} F e {(C N)}_{6} (s)$ ? Express your answer with a prefix from Table 1-3.

Question: (a) From K_w in Table 6-1, calculate the pH of pure water at 0⁰,20⁰, and 40⁰C.

(b) For the reaction , at 25⁰C. In this equation, D stands for deuterium, which is the isotope ²H. What is the pD (=-log[D⁺]) for neutral D₂O?

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91影视

Make a list of the common strong acids and strong bases. Memorize this list.

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Definition of acid and base.

A list of the common strong acids and strong bases.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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