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Chapter 6: Q42P (page 143)

Write the formulas and names for three classes of weak acids and two classes of weak bases.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The three classes of weak acid are:

  • Carboxylic acids with a formula ofRCO2H .
  • Ammonium ions with a formula of R3NH+.
  • Metal cations with a formula ofMn+ .

The two classes of weak bases are:

  • Amines with a formula of R3N.
  • Carboxylate anions with a formula ofRCO2 .

Step by step solution

01

Definition of acid and base.

A chemical interaction between an acid and a base is known as an acid鈥揵ase reaction. It may be used to determine the pH of a solution.

02

A list of the common strong acids and strong bases.

The three classes of weak acid are:

  • Carboxylic acids with a formula ofRCO2H .
  • Ammonium ions with a formula ofR3NH+ .
  • Metal cations with a formula ofMn+ .

The two classes of weak bases are:

  • Amines with a formula of R3N.
  • Carboxylate anions with a formula of RCO2.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

From the equations

HOCl"鈬�H++OCl-K=3.0脳10-8HOCl+OBr-鈬�HOBr+OCl-K=15

find the value of K for the reactionHOBr鈬�H++OBr-.

Question: Histidine is a triprotic amino acid:

Find the value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction

Write the expression for the equilibrium constant for each of the following reactions. Write the pressure of a gas, X , asPX .

(a)3Ag+(aq)+PO43(aq)鈬�Ag3PO4(s)

(b)C6H6(l)+152O2(g)鈬�3H2O(l)+6CO2(g)

Identify the Lewis acids in the following reactions:

  1. BF3+NH3鈬�F3B-N+H3
  2. F-+AsF5鈬�AsF6-

(a) Using only Kspfrom Table 6-3, calculate how many moles

of Ca(OH)2 will dissolve in 1.00 L of water.

(b) How will the solubility calculated in part (a) be affected by the K1reaction in Table 6-3?
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