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What concentration of Fe(CN)64-(ferrocyanide) is in equilibrium with1.0μMAg+ androle="math" localid="1663331502441" Ag4Fe(CN)6(s)? Express your answer with a prefix from Table 1-3.

Short Answer

Expert verified

FeCN84- was calculated as 8.5×10-21M.

Step by step solution

01

Concept used

Solubility product :

It is defined as the mathematical product of its concentration of the dissolved ions raised up to the power of their stoichiometric coefficient.

MyXz(s)⇋yMz+aq+zXy-aqKsp=Mz+yXy-z

02

Calculate the concentration of Ferrocyanide

Ag4Fe(CN)6⇋4Ag++FeCN6-4

Ferrocyanide is at equilibrium with 0.1μMAg+andAg4FeCN64-

Ag+FeCN64-=Ksp1.0×10-64FeCN64-=8.5×10-45MFe(CN)64-=8.5×10-21M=8.5zM

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(a) A favorable entropy change occurs when ∆Sis positive. Does the order of the system increase or decrease when ∆Sis positive?

(b) A favorable enthalpy change occurs when ∆His negative. Does the system absorb heat or give off heat when ∆His negative?

(c) Write the relation between ∆G,∆Hand ∆S . Use the results of parts (a) and (b) to state whether ∆Gmust be positive or negative for a spontaneous change.

Write the expression for the equilibrium constant for each of the following reactions. Write the pressure of a gas, X , asPX .

(a)3Ag+(aq)+PO43(aq)⇌Ag3PO4(s)

(b)C6H6(l)+152O2(g)⇌3H2O(l)+6CO2(g)

Identify the Bronsted-Lowry acids among the reactants in the following reactions:

(a) KCN+HI⇌HCN+KI

(b)PO43-+H2O⇌HPO42-+OH-

The planet Aragonose (which is made mostly of the mineral

aragonite, or CaCO3) has an atmosphere containing methane and

carbon dioxide, each at a pressure of 0.10 bar. The oceans are

saturated with aragonite and have a concentration of H1equal to

1.8×1027M. Given the following equilibria, calculate how many

grams of calcium are contained in 2.00 L of Aragonose seawater.

CaCO3(s,aragonite)⇌Ca2+(aq)+CO32-(aq)Ksp=6.0×10-9CO2(g)⇌CO2(aq)KCO2CO2)=3.4×10-2CO2(aq)+H2O(l)⇌HCO3-(aq)+H+(aq)K1=4.5×10-7HCO3-(aq)⇌H+(aq)+CO32-(aq)K2=4.7×10-11

Don’t panic! Reverse the first reaction, add all the reactions

together, and see what cancels.

For the reaction Li++H2O⇌Li(OH)(aq)+H+,KLi=2.3×10-14. Combine this reaction with the reaction to find the equilibrium constant for the reaction Li++OH-⇌Li(OH)(aq).

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