Explanations 
Textbooks 
Flashcards 
91影视 AI 
Notes 
Study Plans 
Study Sets 
Find a degree 
Magazine Chapter 7: Q8P (page 294)
What orbitals are used to form the carbon鈥揷arbon蟽bond between the highlighted carbons?
Short Answer
a) C-1 =sp2 b) C-2 = sp2 c) C-2 = sp d) C-2 =sp e) C-1 =sp
C-2 = sp2 C-3 = sp3 C-3 = sp2C-3 =sp3 C-2 =sp
f) C-2 =sp2 g) C-2 =sp2 h) C-2 =sp2i) C-1 =sp2
C-3 =sp2 C-3 =sp2 C-3 =sp3C-2 =sp
Step by step solution
Definition sp sp2 and sp3 hybrid orbitals
sp hybrid orbitals are those which has one s and one p orbital. S character in these orbitals is highest and the angle between the orbitals are 180掳. Sp orbitals has C-C triple bond.
sp2 hybrid orbitals are those which has one s and two p orbitals. S character in these orbitals is33% and the angle between the orbitals are 120掳.Sp2 orbitals has C-C double bond.
sp3 hybrid orbitals are those which has one s and three p orbital. S character in these orbitals is 25% and the angle between the orbitals are 109.8掳. Sp3 orbitals has C-C single bond.
Orbital of Given compounds
From the above picture, we can say,
b)C-1 =sp2b) C-2 = sp2 c) C-2 = sp d) C-2 =sp e) C-1 =sp
C-2 = sp2 C-3 = sp3 C-3 = sp2C-3 =sp3 C-2 =sp
f) C-2 =sp2 g) C-2 =sp2 h) C-2 =sp2i) C-1 =sp2
C-3 =sp2 C-3 =sp2 C-3 =sp3C-2 =sp
Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!
