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Chapter 27: Q16P (page 1200)

a. Draw a short segment of nylon 4.

b. Draw a short segment of nylon 44.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The short segment of nylon-4 is given below.

b. The short segment of nylon-44 is given below.

Step by step solution

01

Nylon-4

Nylon 4 comes under the category of polyamides. Several applications utilize polyamides. Its corrosion resistance character makes it employed in refineries and wastewater treatment plants.

02

Drawing short segments of nylon 4 and nylon 44 

a. Nylon-4 is a polymer of 4-aminobutanoic acid.

The reaction between two molecules of 4-aminobutamoic acid is given below.

The reaction between two molecules of 4-aminobutamoic acid

Hence, the short segment of nylon 4 is given below.

A short segment of nylon 4

b. Nylon-44 can be prepared by two different bifunctional monomers. The two different monomers are given below.

Monomers of nylon 44

The reaction between these monomers, butane-1,4-diamine and succinic acid is given below.

The reaction between the monomers

The molecule obtained above reacts n times to obtain the repeating unit of nylon 44. The reaction is given below.

Repeating unit of nylon-44

The short segment of nylon-44 is given below.

A short segment of nylon-44

The short segment of nylon-4 and nylon-44 are drawn.

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