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Chapter 18: Q 104 P (page 923)

Question: Show how Novocain, a painkiller used frequently by dentists, can be prepared from benzene and compounds containing no more than four carbons.

Novocain

Short Answer

Expert verified

The answer is,

Step by step solution

01

Benzene

The benzene is a compound cyclic six carbon compound containing three double bonds and twelve single bonds. The carbon is bonded to each other and to six hydrogen atoms. Benzene undergoes a series of reactions to give Novocain.

02

Explanation

The reaction for the synthesis of Novocain is as given below.

Reaction

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For each horizontal row of substituted benzenes, indicate

  1. the one that is the most reactive in an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.
  2. the one that is the least reactive in an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.
  3. the one that yields the highest percentage of meta product in an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction

1.

2.

3.

Describe two ways to prepare anisole from benzene.

Rank the following compounds from largest Keqto smallest Keq for hydrate formation:

A mixture of 0.10 mol benzene and 0.10 mol p-xylene was allowed to react with 0.10 mol nitronium ion until all the nitronium ion was gone. Two products were obtained: 0.002 mol of one and 0.098 mol of the other.

  1. What was the major product?
  2. Why was more of one product obtained than of the other?

Propose a mechanism for the following reaction that explains why the configuration of the asymmetric center in the reactant is retained in the product:
See all solutions

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