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a. What percentage of the α-amino group of lysine will be protonated at its pI?<25%50% >75%

b. Answer the same question for theε-amino group of lysine.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. >75%
  2. >75%

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1:Structure of Lysine

The structure of Lysine is shown below:

Structure of Lysine

02

Step 2:α-amino and ε-amino group of lysine

Lysine is an amino acid with 3 ionisable side groups which are α-COOH, α-amino and ε-amino.There pKa values are 2.2, 9.2, 10.8, respectively. Thus, isoelectric point can be calculated as:

pI=9.2+10.82=10

Thus, percentage of theαamino group of lysine will be protonated and its pI will be,

9.210×100= 92%

And, percentage ofεamino group of lysine will be more than 75%.

Hence,more than 75% of α-amino group andε-amino group will be protonated at its pI.

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