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(L07) (Cash and Accrual Basis) Wayne Rogers Corp. maintains its financial records on the cash basis of accounting. Interested in securing a long-term loan from its regular bank, Wayne Rogers Corp. requests you as its independent to convert its cash-basis income statement data to the accrual basis. You are provided with the following summarized data covering 2016, 2017, and 2018

2016

2017

2018

Cash receipts from sale

On 2016 sales

\(295,000

\)160,000

\(30,000

On 2017 sales

0

\)355,000

\(90,000

On 2018 sales

0

0

\)408,000

Cash payments for expenses:

On 2016 expenses

\(185,000

\)67,000

\(25,000

On 2017 expenses

\)40,000a

\(160,000

\)55,000

On 2018 expenses

0

\(45,000b

\)218,000

a Prepayments of 2017 expenses.

b Prepayments of 2018 expenses.

Instructions

(a) Using the data above, prepare abbreviated income statements for the years 2016 and 2017 on the cash basis.

(b) Using the data above, prepare abbreviated income statements for the years 2016 and 2017 on the accrual basis.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Net income is calculated by subtracting the expenses from the sales revenue.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Income Statements

Business entities prepare a statement to ascertain the profit earned by the business entity during the financial year is the income statement. It includes all the income earned and expenses incurred during the year.

02

Part (a) Abbreviated Income Statement for Years 2016 and 2017 on Cash Basis

Wayne Rogers Corp

Income Statement (Cash Basis)

For the Year Ended December 31

Particulars

2016

2017

Sales

$295,000

$515,000

Less Expenses

$(225,000)

$(272,000)

Net Income

$70,000

$243,000

Working Note:

Cash Expenses of Year 2016=Cash Expenses for Year 2016+Prepayment of Expenses of Year2017=$185,000+$40,000=$225,000

Cash Sale of Year 2017=Cash Received for Sale in Year 2016+Cash Sale of Year2017=$160,000+$355,000=$515,000

Cash Expenses of Year 2017=Cash Expenses Paid for Year 2016+Cash Expenses of Year2017+Prepayment of Expenses of Year 2018=$67,000+$160,000+$45,000=$272,000

03

Part (b) Abbreviated Income Statement for Years 2016 and 2017 on Accrual Basis

Wayne Rogers Corp

Income Statement (Accrual Basis)

For the Year Ended December 31

Particulars

2016

2017

Sales

$485,000

$445,000

Less Expenses

$(277,000)

$(255,000)

Net Income

$208,000

$190,000

Working Note:

Sales for Year 2016=Summation of Sales Related to Year 2016=$295,000+$160,000+$30,000=$485,000

Expenses for Year 2016=Summation of Expenses Related to Year 2016=$185,000+$67,000+$25,000=$277,000

Sales for Year 2017=Summation of Sales Related to Year 2017=$355,000+$90,000=$445,000

Expenses for Year 2017=Summation of Expenses Related to Year 2017=$40,000+$160,000+$55,000=$255,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

E3-6 (L03) (Adjusting Entries) Karen Weller, D.D.S., opened a dental practice on January 1, 2017. During the first month ofoperations, the following transactions occurred.1. Performed services for patients who had dental plan insurance. At January 31, \(750 of such services was performed but notyet billed to the insurance companies.2. Utility expenses incurred but not paid prior to January 31 totaled \)520.3. Purchased dental equipment on January 1 for \(80,000, paying \)20,000 in cash and signing a \(60,000, 3-year note payable.The equipment depreciates \)400 per month. Interest is \(500 per month.4. Purchased a one-year malpractice insurance policy on January 1 for \)12,000.5. Purchased \(1,600 of dental supplies. On January 31, determined that \)500 of supplies were on hand.InstructionsPrepare the adjusting entries on January 31. (Omit explanations.) Account titles are Accumulated Depreciation鈥擡quipment,Depreciation Expense, Service Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Insurance Expense, Interest Expense, Interest Payable, PrepaidInsurance, Supplies, Supplies Expense, Utilities Expenses, and Accounts Payable.

When converting to IFRS, a company must:

(a) recast previously issued financial statements inaccordance with IFRS.

(b) use GAAP in the reporting period but subsequentlyuse IFRS.

(c) prepare at least three years of comparative statements.

(d) use GAAP in the transition year but IFRS in thereporting year

Vedula Advertising was founded by MuraliVedula in January 2015. On the next page are both the adjusted and unadjusted trial balances as of December 31, 2017.

VEDULA ADVERTISING

TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2017


Unadjusted
Adjusted

Dr.

Cr.

Dr.

Cr.

Cash

\( 11,000

\) 11,000

Accounts Receivable

16,000

19,500

Prepaid Insurance

9,400

6,500

Supplies

3,350

1,790

Equipment

60,000

60,000

Accumulated Depreciation鈥擡quipment

\( 25,000

\) 30,000

Notes Payable

8,000

8,000

Accounts Payable

2,000

2,000

Interest Payable

0

560

Unearned Service Revenue

5,000

3,100

Salaries and Wages Payable

0

820

Common Stock

20,000

20,000

Retained Earnings

5,500

5,500

Dividends

10,000

10,000

Service Revenue

57,600

63,000

Salaries and Wages Expense

9,000

9,820

Insurance Expense

1,560

Interest Expense

560

Depreciation Expense

5,000

Supplies Expense

2,900

Rent Expense

4,350

4,350

\(123,100

\)123,100

\(132,980

\)132,980

Instructions

  1. Journalize the annual adjusting entries that were made.
  2. Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, and a classified balance sheet at December 31.
  3. Identify which accounts should be closed on December 31.
  4. If the note has been outstanding 10 months, what is the annual interest rate on that note?
  5. If the company paid $10,500 in salaries and wages in 2017, what was the balance in Salaries and Wages Payable on December 31, 2016?

Selected accounts of Urdu Company are shown below.

Supplies

Beg. Bal

800

10 鈦 31

470

Salaries and Wages Expense

10 鈦 15

800

10 鈦 31

600

Unearned Service Revenue

10 鈦 31

400

10 鈦 20

650

Service Revenue

10 鈦 17

2,400

10 鈦 31

1,650

10 鈦 31

400

Accounts Receivable

10 鈦 17

2,400

10 鈦 31

1,650

Salaries and Wages Payable

10 鈦 31

600

Supplies Expense

10 鈦 31

470

Instructions

From an analysis of the T-accounts, reconstruct

(a) the October transaction entries, and

(b) the adjusting journal entries that were made on October 31, 2017. Prepare explanations for each journal entry

What are adjusting entries and why are they necessary?

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