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Vedula Advertising was founded by MuraliVedula in January 2015. On the next page are both the adjusted and unadjusted trial balances as of December 31, 2017.

VEDULA ADVERTISING

TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2017


Unadjusted
Adjusted

Dr.

Cr.

Dr.

Cr.

Cash

\( 11,000

\) 11,000

Accounts Receivable

16,000

19,500

Prepaid Insurance

9,400

6,500

Supplies

3,350

1,790

Equipment

60,000

60,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

\( 25,000

\) 30,000

Notes Payable

8,000

8,000

Accounts Payable

2,000

2,000

Interest Payable

0

560

Unearned Service Revenue

5,000

3,100

Salaries and Wages Payable

0

820

Common Stock

20,000

20,000

Retained Earnings

5,500

5,500

Dividends

10,000

10,000

Service Revenue

57,600

63,000

Salaries and Wages Expense

9,000

9,820

Insurance Expense

1,560

Interest Expense

560

Depreciation Expense

5,000

Supplies Expense

2,900

Rent Expense

4,350

4,350

\(123,100

\)123,100

\(132,980

\)132,980

Instructions

  1. Journalize the annual adjusting entries that were made.
  2. Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, and a classified balance sheet at December 31.
  3. Identify which accounts should be closed on December 31.
  4. If the note has been outstanding 10 months, what is the annual interest rate on that note?
  5. If the company paid $10,500 in salaries and wages in 2017, what was the balance in Salaries and Wages Payable on December 31, 2016?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The adjusted journal's total debit and credit sides al are $16,240.

b. Net income = $38,810

Retained earnings = $34,310

Balance sheet = $68,790

c. A total of 8 accounts need to be closed, like Salaries and Wages Expenses, rent expenses, and service revenue.

d. Annual interest8.4%

e. Total salaries payable is$1,500.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Trial Balance

The trial balance is an accounting worksheet that is utilized in bookkeeping. Each record's balance is considered to create averages for the credit and debit account columns, which are always equal.

02

(a) Preparing for adjusting entries

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Dec. 31, 2017

Accounts receivables

3,500

Service revenue

3,500

Dec. 31, 2017

Insurance expense

1,560

Prepaid insurance

1,560

Dec. 31, 2017

Supplies expense

2,900

Supplies

2,900

Dec. 31, 2017

Depreciation expense

5,000

Accumulated depreciation-

Building

5,000

Dec. 31, 2017

Interest expense

560

Interest payable

560

Dec. 31, 2017

Salaries and wages expense

820

Salaries and wages payable

820

Dec. 31, 2017

Unearned service revenue

1,900

Service revenue

1,900

$16,240

$16,240

03

(b) Preparing income statement, retained earnings statement, and classified balance sheet

Particular

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

Revenues:

Service revenue

63,000

Less: Expenses

Salaries and wages

9,820

Insurance

1,560

Depreciation

5,000

Rent

4,350

Interest

560

Supplies

2,900

Total expense

24,190

Net income

38,810

Retained earnings

Particular

Amount ($)

Retained earnings, July 1

$5,500

Add: Net income

38,810

Less: Dividends

10,000

Retained earnings

$34,310

Balance sheet

Particular

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

Assets

Current assets:

Cash

$11,000

Account receivable

19,500

Supplies

6,500

Prepaid Insurance

1,790

Total current asset

38,790

Property, plant, and equipment

60,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation

30,000

30,000

Total assets

68,790

Liabilities and Stockholder’s equity

Current liabilities

Note payable

$8,000

Accounts payable

2,000

Unearned service revenue

3,100

Salaries and wages payable

820

Interest payable

560

Total current liabilities

14,480

Stockholder’s equity

Common stock

20,000

Retained earnings

34,310

Total stockholders’ equity

54,310

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

$68,790

04

(c) Identifying the account that needs to be closed

The following accounts need to be closed:

  • Service Revenue
  • Salaries and Wages Expense
  • Depreciation Expense
  • Rent Expense
  • Supplies Expenses,
  • Insurance Expense
  • Interest Expense
  • Dividends.
05

(d) Determining the annual interest

Interest is $56 per month or 0.7% of the note payable ($56 / $8,000).
0.7% X 12 = 8.4% interest per year.

Calculating interest per year

Interestperyear=Interestratepermonth×Totalmonthinayear=0.7%×12=8.4%

06

(e) Determining the balance in salaries and wages payable

Salaries and Wages Expense

$9,820

Less: Salaries and Wages Payable 12/31/17

$820

$9,000

Total payments, $10,500 - $9,000 = $1,500 Salaries Payable on 12/31/16.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

E3-2 (L02) (Corrected Trial Balance) The following trial balance of Wanda Landowska Company does not balance. Yourreview of the ledger reveals the following. (a) Each account had a normal balance. (b) The debit footings in Prepaid Insurance,Accounts Payable, and Property Tax Expense were each understated \(100. (c) A transposition error was made in AccountsReceivable and Service Revenue; the correct balances for Accounts Receivable and Service Revenue are \)2,750 and \(6,690,respectively. (d) A debit posting to Advertising Expense of \)300 was omitted. (e) A \(1,500 cash drawing by the owner was debited to Owner’s Capital and credited to Cash.

WANDA LANDOWSKA COMPANYTRIAL BALANCEAPRIL 30, 2017

Debit (\)) Credit (\()Cash \) 4,800Accounts Receivable 2,570Prepaid Insurance 700Equipment \( 8,000Accounts Payable 4,500Property Taxes Payable 560Owner’s Capital 11,200Service Revenue 6,960Salaries and Wages Expense 4,200Advertising Expense 1,100Property Tax Expense 800

Total \)20,890 $24,500

Prepare a correct trial balance.

Which statement is correct regarding IFRS?

(a) IFRS reverses the rules of debits and credits, that is,debits are on the right and credits are on the left.

(b) IFRS uses the same process for recording transactionsas GAAP.

(c) The chart of accounts under IFRS is different becauserevenues follow assets.

(d) None of the above statements are correct.

Question: The Amato Theater is nearing the end of the year and is preparing for a meeting with its bankers to discuss the renewal of a loan. The accounts listed below appeared in the December 31, 2017, trial balance.

Debit

Credit

Prepaid advertising

\(6,000

Equipment

192,000

Accumulated depreciation

\)60,000

Note payable

90,000

Unearned service revenue

17,500

Ticket revenue

360,000

Advertising expenses

18,680

Salaries and wages expenses

67,600

Interest expenses

1,400

Additional information is available as follows.

1. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 16 years and a salvage value of \(40,000 at the end of that time. Amato uses the straight-line method for depreciation.

2. The note payable is a one-year note given to the bank January 31 and bearing interest at 10%. Interest is calculated on a monthly basis.

3. Late in December 2017, the theater sold 350 coupon ticket books at \)50 each. Two hundred of these ticket books have been used by year-end. The cash received was recorded as Unearned Service Revenue.

4. Advertising paid in advance was \(6,000 and was debited to Prepaid Advertising. The company has used \)2,500 of the advertising as of December 31, 2017.

5. Salaries and wages accrued but unpaid at December 31, 2017, were $3,500.

Accounting

Prepare any adjusting journal entries necessary for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Analysis

Determine Amato’s income before and after recording the adjusting entries. Use your analysis to explain why Amato’s bankers should be willing to wait for Amato to complete its year-end adjustment process before making a decision on the loan renewal.

Principles

Although Amato’s bankers are willing to wait for the adjustment process to be completed before they receive financial information, they would like to receive financial reports more frequently than annually or even quarterly. What trade-offs, in terms of relevance and faithful representation, are inherent in preparing financial statements for shorter accounting time periods?

Which statement is correct regarding IFRS?

(a) IFRS reverses the rules of debits and credits, that is, debits are on the right and credits are on the left.

(b) IFRS uses the same process for recording transactions as GAAP.

(c) The chart of accounts under IFRS is different because revenues follow assets.

(d) None of the above statements are correct.

Information in a company’s first IFRS statements must:

(a) have a cost that does not exceed the benefits.

(b) be transparent.

(c) provide a suitable starting point.

(d) All the above.

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