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Vedula Advertising was founded by MuraliVedula in January 2015. On the next page are both the adjusted and unadjusted trial balances as of December 31, 2017.

VEDULA ADVERTISING

TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2017


Unadjusted
Adjusted

Dr.

Cr.

Dr.

Cr.

Cash

\( 11,000

\) 11,000

Accounts Receivable

16,000

19,500

Prepaid Insurance

9,400

6,500

Supplies

3,350

1,790

Equipment

60,000

60,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

\( 25,000

\) 30,000

Notes Payable

8,000

8,000

Accounts Payable

2,000

2,000

Interest Payable

0

560

Unearned Service Revenue

5,000

3,100

Salaries and Wages Payable

0

820

Common Stock

20,000

20,000

Retained Earnings

5,500

5,500

Dividends

10,000

10,000

Service Revenue

57,600

63,000

Salaries and Wages Expense

9,000

9,820

Insurance Expense

1,560

Interest Expense

560

Depreciation Expense

5,000

Supplies Expense

2,900

Rent Expense

4,350

4,350

\(123,100

\)123,100

\(132,980

\)132,980

Instructions

  1. Journalize the annual adjusting entries that were made.
  2. Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, and a classified balance sheet at December 31.
  3. Identify which accounts should be closed on December 31.
  4. If the note has been outstanding 10 months, what is the annual interest rate on that note?
  5. If the company paid $10,500 in salaries and wages in 2017, what was the balance in Salaries and Wages Payable on December 31, 2016?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The adjusted journal's total debit and credit sides al are $16,240.

b. Net income = $38,810

Retained earnings = $34,310

Balance sheet = $68,790

c. A total of 8 accounts need to be closed, like Salaries and Wages Expenses, rent expenses, and service revenue.

d. Annual interest8.4%

e. Total salaries payable is$1,500.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Trial Balance

The trial balance is an accounting worksheet that is utilized in bookkeeping. Each record's balance is considered to create averages for the credit and debit account columns, which are always equal.

02

(a) Preparing for adjusting entries

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Dec. 31, 2017

Accounts receivables

3,500

Service revenue

3,500

Dec. 31, 2017

Insurance expense

1,560

Prepaid insurance

1,560

Dec. 31, 2017

Supplies expense

2,900

Supplies

2,900

Dec. 31, 2017

Depreciation expense

5,000

Accumulated depreciation-

Building

5,000

Dec. 31, 2017

Interest expense

560

Interest payable

560

Dec. 31, 2017

Salaries and wages expense

820

Salaries and wages payable

820

Dec. 31, 2017

Unearned service revenue

1,900

Service revenue

1,900

$16,240

$16,240

03

(b) Preparing income statement, retained earnings statement, and classified balance sheet

Particular

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

Revenues:

Service revenue

63,000

Less: Expenses

Salaries and wages

9,820

Insurance

1,560

Depreciation

5,000

Rent

4,350

Interest

560

Supplies

2,900

Total expense

24,190

Net income

38,810

Retained earnings

Particular

Amount ($)

Retained earnings, July 1

$5,500

Add: Net income

38,810

Less: Dividends

10,000

Retained earnings

$34,310

Balance sheet

Particular

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

Assets

Current assets:

Cash

$11,000

Account receivable

19,500

Supplies

6,500

Prepaid Insurance

1,790

Total current asset

38,790

Property, plant, and equipment

60,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation

30,000

30,000

Total assets

68,790

Liabilities and Stockholder’s equity

Current liabilities

Note payable

$8,000

Accounts payable

2,000

Unearned service revenue

3,100

Salaries and wages payable

820

Interest payable

560

Total current liabilities

14,480

Stockholder’s equity

Common stock

20,000

Retained earnings

34,310

Total stockholders’ equity

54,310

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

$68,790

04

(c) Identifying the account that needs to be closed

The following accounts need to be closed:

  • Service Revenue
  • Salaries and Wages Expense
  • Depreciation Expense
  • Rent Expense
  • Supplies Expenses,
  • Insurance Expense
  • Interest Expense
  • Dividends.
05

(d) Determining the annual interest

Interest is $56 per month or 0.7% of the note payable ($56 / $8,000).
0.7% X 12 = 8.4% interest per year.

Calculating interest per year

Interestperyear=Interestratepermonth×Totalmonthinayear=0.7%×12=8.4%

06

(e) Determining the balance in salaries and wages payable

Salaries and Wages Expense

$9,820

Less: Salaries and Wages Payable 12/31/17

$820

$9,000

Total payments, $10,500 - $9,000 = $1,500 Salaries Payable on 12/31/16.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Employees are paid every Saturday for the preceding work week. If a balance sheet is prepared on Wednesday, December 31, what does the amount of wages earned during the first three days of the week (12/29, 12/30, 12/31) represent? Explain.

E3-7 (L03) (Analyze Adjusted Data) A partial adjusted trial balance of Piper Company at January 31, 2017, shows the following.

PIPER COMPANY

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCEJANUARY 31, 2017

Debit (\() Credit(\))Supplies \( 700Prepaid Insurance 2,400Salaries and Wages Payable \) 800UnearnedService Revenue 750Supplies Expense 950Insurance Expense 400Salaries and Wages Expense 1,800Service Revenue 2,000

InstructionsAnswer the following questions, assuming the year begins January 1.(a) If the amount in Supplies Expense is the January 31 adjusting entry, and \(850 of supplies was purchased in January,what was the balance in Supplies on January 1?(b) If the amount in Insurance Expense is the January 31 adjusting entry, and the original insurance premium was for oneyear, what was the total premium and when was the policy purchased?(c) If \)2,500 of salaries was paid in January, what was the balance in Salaries and Wages Payable at December 31, 2016?(d) If $1,600 was received in January for services performed in January, what was the balance in Unearned Service Revenueat December 31, 2016?

The accounts listed below appeared in the December 31 trial balance of the Savard Theater.

Debit

Credit

Equipment

\(192,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

\) 60,000

Notes Payable

90,000

Admissions Revenue

380,000

Advertising Expense

13,680

Salaries and Wages Expense

57,600

Interest Expense

1,400

Instructions

  1. From the account balances listed above and the information given below, prepare the annual adjusting entries necessary on December 31. (Omit explanations.)
    1. The equipment has an estimated life of 16 years and a salvage value of \(24,000 at the end of that time. (Use straightline method.)
    2. The note payable is a 90-day note given to the bank October 20 and bearing interest at 8%. (Use 360 days for denominator.)
    3. In December, 2,000 coupon admission books were sold at \)30 each and recorded as Admissions Revenue. They could be used for admission any time after January 1.
    4. Advertising expense paid in advance and included in Advertising Expense \(1,100.
    5. Salaries and wages accrued but unpaid \)4,700.
  2. What amounts should be shown for each of the following on the income statement for the year?
    1. Interest expense.
    2. Admissions revenue.
    3. Advertising expense.
    4. Salaries and wages expense.

BE3-1 (L02) Transactions for Mehta Company for the month of May are presented below. Prepare journal entries for each of these transactions. (You may omit explanations.) May 1 B.D. Mehta invests \(4,000 cash in exchange for common stock in a small welding corporation. 3 Buys equipment on account for \)1,100. 13 Pays \(400 to landlord for May rent. 21 Bills Noble Corp. \)500 for welding work done

What are closing entries and why are they necessary?

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