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(L07) (Cash to Accrual Basis) Jill Accardo, M.D., maintains the accounting records of Accardo Clinic on a cash basis. During 2017, Dr. Accardo collected \(142,000 from her patients and paid \)55,470 in expenses. At January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017, she had accounts receivable, unearned service revenue, accrued expenses, and prepaid expenses as follows. (All long-lived assets are rented.)

January 1, 2017, December 31,2017

Account receivable \(9,250 \)15,927

Unearned service revenue \(2,840 \)4,111

Accrued expenses \(3,435 \)2,108

Prepaid expenses \(1,917 \)3,232

Instructions:

Prepare a schedule that converts Dr. Accardo鈥檚 鈥渆xcess of cash collected over cash disbursed鈥 for the year 2017 to net income on an accrual basis for the year 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Revenue on an Accrual Basis is$148,006

Expenses on an Accrual Basis are$52,828

Net income on an Accrual Basis is $95,178

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Income Statement

The income statement is one of the company鈥檚 core financial statements that shows the company鈥檚 profit and loss over a period of time. The profit or loss is determined by taking all revenues and subtracting all expenses from both operating and non-operating activities.

02

Conversion of Income Statement

Jill Accardo, M.D.

Conversion of Income Statement Data

from Cash Basis to Accrual Basis for the year 2017

Cash

Basis
Adjustments

Accrual

Basis
Add
Deduct

Collection from customers:

$ 142,600

$ 142,600

Less: Accounts receivable, Jan 1

$ 9,250

$(9,250)

Add: Accounts receivable, Dec31

$15,927

$15,927

Add: Unearned service revenue, Jan 1

$ 2,840

$2,840

Less: Unearned service revenue Dec31

$ 4,111

$ (4,111)

Service Revenue

$ 142,600

$18,767

$ 13,361

$ 148,006

Disbursement for expenses:

$55,470

$ 55,470

Less: Accrued expense, Jan1

$3,435

$(3,435)

Add: Accrued expenses, Dec31

$ 2,108

$ 2,108

Add: Prepaid expenses, Jan1

$1,917

$ 1,917

Less: Prepaid expenses Dec31

$3,232

$ (3,232)

Operating Expenses

$ 55,470

$ 4,025

$ 6,667

$52,828

Net Income 鈥 Cash Basis

$ 87,130

Net Income- Accrual Basis

$ 95,178

03

Supporting calculations


Conversion of Cash Revenue to Accrual Revenue:

Cash receipts from customers

$ 142,600

Less: Beginning accounts receivable

$ (9,250)

Add: Ending accounts receivable

$ 15,927

Add: Beginning Unearned revenue

$ 2,840

Less: Ending Unearned revenue

$ (4,111)

Revenue on the Accrual basis

$ 148,006


Conversion of Cash expenses to Accrual expenses:

Cash paid to operating expenses

$ 55,470

Less: Beginning accrual expenses

$ (3,435)

Add: Ending accrual expenses

$ 2,108

Add: Beginning prepaid expenses

$ 1,917

Less: Ending Prepaid Expenses

$ (3,232)

Expenses on the Accrual Basis

$ 52,828

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Presented below is the trial balance of the Crestwood Golf Club, Inc. as of December 31. The books are closed annually on December 31.


CRESTWOOD GOLF CLUB, INC.

TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31

Debit

Credit

Cash

\(15,000

Accounts receivables

13,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

\)1,100

Prepaid insurance

9,000

Land

350,000

Building

120,000

Accumulated depreciation 鈥 building

38,400

Equipment

150,000

Accumulated depreciation 鈥 equipment

70,000

Common stock

400,000

Retained earnings

82,000

Dues revenue

200,000

Green fees revenue

5,900

Rent revenue

17,600

Utilities expenses

54,000

Salaries and wages expenses

80,000

Maintenance and repair expenses

24,000

\(815,000

\)815,000

Instructions

(a) Enter the balances in ledger accounts. Allow five lines for each account.

(b) From the trial balance and the information given below, prepare annual adjusting entries and post to the ledger accounts. (Omit explanations.)

(1) The buildings have an estimated life of 30 years with no salvage value (straight-line method).

(2) The equipment is depreciated at 10% per year.

(3) Insurance expired during the year \(3,500.

(4) The rent revenue represents the amount received for 11 months for dining facilities. The December rent has not yet been received.

(5) It is estimated that 12% of the accounts receivable will be uncollectible.

(6) Salaries and wages earned but not paid by December 31, \)3,600.

(7) Dues received in advance from members $8,900 were recorded as Dues Revenue.

(c) Prepare an adjusted trial balance.

(d) Prepare closing entries and post.

BE3-4 (L02,3) Using the data in BE3-3, journalize the entry on July 1 and the adjusting entry on December 31 for Zubin Insurance Co. Zubin uses the accounts Unearned Service Revenue and Service Revenue.

Listed below are the transactions of Yasunari Kawabata, D.D.S., for the month of September.

Sep. 1

Kawabata begins practice as a dentist and invests \(20,000 cash

2

Purchases dental equipment on account from Green Jacket Co. for \)17,280

4

Pays rent for office space, \(680 for the month.

4

Employs a receptionist, Michael Bradley

5

Purchases dental supplies for cash, \)942

8

Receives cash of \(1,690 from patients for services performed

10

Pays miscellaneous office expenses, \)430.

14

Bills patients \(5,820 for services performed.

18

Pays Green Jacket Co. on account, \)3,600.

19

Withdraws \(3,000 cash from the business for personal use.

20

Receives \)980 from patients on account

25

Bills patients \(2,110 for services performed

30

Pays the following expenses in cash: salaries and wages \)1,800; miscellaneous office expenses \(85.

30

Dental supplies used during September, \)330.

Instructions

  1. Enter the transactions shown above in appropriate general ledger accounts (use T-accounts). Use the following ledger accounts: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Equipment, Accumulated Depreciation鈥擡quipment, Accounts Payable, Owner鈥檚 Capital, Service Revenue, Rent Expense, Office Expense, Salaries and Wages Expense, Supplies Expense, Depreciation Expense, and Income Summary. Allow 10 lines for the Cash and Income Summary accounts, and 5 lines for each of the other accounts needed. Record depreciation using a 5-year life on the equipment, the straight-line method, and no salvage value. Do not use a drawing account.
  2. Prepare a trial balance
  3. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner鈥檚 equity, and an unclassified balance sheet.
  4. Close the ledger
  5. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.

E3-1 (L02) (Transaction Analysis鈥擲ervice Company) Beverly Crusher is a licensed CPA. During the first month of operations of her business (a sole proprietorship), the following events and transactions occurred.April 2 Invested \(32,000 cash and equipment valued at \)14,000 in the business.2 Hired an administrative assistant at a salary of \(290 per week payable monthly.3 Purchased supplies on account \)700. (Debit an asset account.)7 Paid office rent of \(600 for the month.11 Completed a tax assignment and billed client \)1,100 for services rendered. (Use Service Revenue account.)12 Received \(3,200 advance on a management consulting engagement.17 Received cash of \)2,300 for services completed for Ferengi Co.21 Paid insurance expense \(110.30 Paid administrative assistant \)1,160 for the month.30 A count of supplies indicated that \(120 of supplies had been used.30 Purchased a new computer for \)6,100 with personal funds. (The computer will be used exclusively for business purposes.)InstructionsJournalize the transactions in the general journal. (Omit explanations.)

BE3-1 (L02) Transactions for Mehta Company for the month of May are presented below. Prepare journal entries for each of these transactions. (You may omit explanations.) May 1 B.D. Mehta invests \(4,000 cash in exchange for common stock in a small welding corporation. 3 Buys equipment on account for \)1,100. 13 Pays \(400 to landlord for May rent. 21 Bills Noble Corp. \)500 for welding work done

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