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The financial statements of (M&S) are presented in Appendix E. The company's complete annual report, including the notes to the financial statements, is available online.

Instructions

Refer to M&S’s financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions.

(a) What were M&S’s total assets at 28 March 2015? At 29 March 2014?

(b) How much cash (and cash equivalents) did M&S have on 28 March 2015?

(c) What were M&S’s selling and marketing expenses in 2015? In 2014?

(d) What were M&S’s revenues in 2015? In 2014?

(e) Using M&S’s fi nancial statements and related notes, identify items that may result in adjusting entries for prepaymentsand accruals.

(f) What were the amounts of M&S’s depreciation and amortization expense in 2014 and 2015?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Total assets as on 28 March 2015 equals £8,196.1 million , and as on 28 March 2014 equals £7,903.0 million.

(b) Cash and cash equivalent as on 28 March 2015 equals £205.9 million.

(c) Selling and marketing expense as on 28 March 2015 equals £3,207.4million , and as on 28 March 2014 equals £3,159.6 million.

(d) Revenues as on 28 March 2015 equals £10,311.4million , and as on 28 March 2014 equals £10,309.7 million.

(e) Accrued interest on the borrowings and others financial liabilities, and Depreciation and amortization, Interest income.

(f) Depreciation and amortization for 2015 equals £522.8 million and for 2014 equals £469.3 million.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation to total assets

Total assets refers to the all resources owned by the business. It includes current assets such as inventory, accounts receivables, cash and cash equivalent etc. , and the fixed assets such as Property, plant and equipment.

02

Explanation to cash and cash equivalent

Cash and cash equivalents are reported as current assets on the balance sheet. It includes the cash balance held by the company and other asset which are treated equivalent to cash such as commercial paper.

03

Explanation to selling and marketing expense

Selling and marketing expense indicates the expenses related to selling and promotion of merchandise.

Selling and marketing expense includes retail staffing, retail occupancy, distribution, marketing and related, and support. It has increased by £1.5 million as compared to 2014.

04

Explanation to revenues

Revenues are the income generated by way of selling merchandise to the customers. Revenues includes the revenue from multiple sources like general merchandise, food, UK revenue, Franchised revenue, owned revenue and international revenue.

05

Explanation to adjusting Entries

Adjusting entries are used to record the revenues and expenses which has been earned or accrued. In the case of Mark and Spencer Company, they will record adjusting entry for depreciation expense on the fixed assets, interest payable on the obligations, and also the interest income earned in the financial period.

06

Explanation to depreciation and amortizations

Depreciation and amortization are non-cash expense recorded to absorb the cost incurred on the purchasing fixed assets over the useful life of the asset. Depreciation and amortization has increased in year 2015, due to more investment in new stores and other expansions.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

E3-1 (L02) (Transaction Analysis—Service Company) Beverly Crusher is a licensed CPA. During the first month of operations of her business (a sole proprietorship), the following events and transactions occurred.April 2 Invested \(32,000 cash and equipment valued at \)14,000 in the business.2 Hired an administrative assistant at a salary of \(290 per week payable monthly.3 Purchased supplies on account \)700. (Debit an asset account.)7 Paid office rent of \(600 for the month.11 Completed a tax assignment and billed client \)1,100 for services rendered. (Use Service Revenue account.)12 Received \(3,200 advance on a management consulting engagement.17 Received cash of \)2,300 for services completed for Ferengi Co.21 Paid insurance expense \(110.30 Paid administrative assistant \)1,160 for the month.30 A count of supplies indicated that \(120 of supplies had been used.30 Purchased a new computer for \)6,100 with personal funds. (The computer will be used exclusively for business purposes.)InstructionsJournalize the transactions in the general journal. (Omit explanations.)

What are the characteristics of high-quality information in a company’s first IFRS financial statements?

When salaries and wages expense for the year is computed, why are beginning accrued salaries and wages subtracted from, and ending accrued salaries and wages added to, salaries and wages paid during the year?

Information in a company’s first IFRS statements must:

(a) have a cost that does not exceed the benefits.

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(d) All the above.

Rolling Hills Golf Inc. was organized on July 1, 2017. Quarterly financial statements are prepared. The unadjusted trial balance and adjusted trial balance on September 30 are shown below.

ROLLING HILLS GOLF INC.TRIAL BALANCESEPTEMBER 30, 2017


Unadjusted
Adjusted

Dr.

Cr.

Dr.

Cr.

Cash

\( 6,700

\) 6,700

Accounts Receivable

400

1,000

Prepaid Rent

1,800

900

Supplies

1,200

180

Equipment

15,000

15,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

\( 350

Notes Payable

\) 5,000

5,000

Accounts Payable

1,070

1,070

Salaries and Wages Payable

600

Interest Payable

50

Unearned Rent Revenue

1,000

800

Common Stock

14,000

14,000

Retained Earnings

0

0

Dividends

600

600

Service Revenue

14,100

14,700

Rent Revenue

700

900

Salaries and Wages Expense

8,800

9,400

Salaries and Wages Expense

900

1,800

Rent Expense

350

Depreciation Expense

1,020

Supplies Expense

470

Utilities Expenses

50

Interest Expense

\(35,870

\)35,870

\(37,470

\)37,470

Instructions

  1. Journalize the adjusting entries that were made.
  2. Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the 3 months ending September 30 and a classified balance sheet at September 30.
  3. Identify which accounts should be closed on September 30.
  4. If the note bears interest at 12%, how many months has it been outstanding?
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