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E3-1 (L02) (Transaction Analysis—Service Company) Beverly Crusher is a licensed CPA. During the first month of operations of her business (a sole proprietorship), the following events and transactions occurred.April 2 Invested \(32,000 cash and equipment valued at \)14,000 in the business.2 Hired an administrative assistant at a salary of \(290 per week payable monthly.3 Purchased supplies on account \)700. (Debit an asset account.)7 Paid office rent of \(600 for the month.11 Completed a tax assignment and billed client \)1,100 for services rendered. (Use Service Revenue account.)12 Received \(3,200 advance on a management consulting engagement.17 Received cash of \)2,300 for services completed for Ferengi Co.21 Paid insurance expense \(110.30 Paid administrative assistant \)1,160 for the month.30 A count of supplies indicated that \(120 of supplies had been used.30 Purchased a new computer for \)6,100 with personal funds. (The computer will be used exclusively for business purposes.)InstructionsJournalize the transactions in the general journal. (Omit explanations.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Journal entries are shown in step 2.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Journal Entries

The journal entries are the first step in the preparation of financial statements. A journal entry can be defined as the act of making the records of the transactions of the business in chronological order.

02

Preparation of journal entries

Beverly Crusher

Journal entries

Date

Account

Debit $

Credit $

April2

Cash

32000

Equipment

14000

Owners capital

46000

April 3

Supplies

700

Accounts payable

700

April 7

Rent expense

600

Cash

600

April 11

Accounts receivable

1100

Service revenue

1100

April 12

Cash

3200

Unearned revenue

3200

April 17

Cash

2300

Service revenue

2300

April 21

Insurance expense

110

Cash

110

April 30

Wage expense

1160

Cash

1160

April 30

Supplies expense

120

Supplies

120

April 30

Equipment

6100

Capital

6100

Note:No journal entry has to be passed on April 2 because just hiring an administrative assistant is not a monetary transaction.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

When converting to IFRS, a company must:

(a) recast previously issued financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

(b) use GAAP in the reporting period but subsequently use IFRS.

(c) prepare at least three years of comparative statements.

(d) use GAAP in the transition year but IFRS in the reporting year.

BE3-12 (L07) Kelly Company had cash receipts from customers in 2017 of \(142,000. Cash payments for operating expenses were \)97,000. Kelly has determined that at January 1, accounts receivable was \(13,000, and prepaid expenses were \)17,500. At December 31, accounts receivable was \(18,600, and prepaid expenses were \)23,200. Compute (a) service revenue and (b) operating expenses.

Distinguish between cash-basis accounting and accrual-basis accounting. Why is accrual-basis accounting acceptable for most businesses and the cash-basis unacceptable in the preparation of an income statement and a balance sheet?

The accounts listed below appeared in the December 31 trial balance of the Savard Theater.

Debit

Credit

Equipment

\(192,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

\) 60,000

Notes Payable

90,000

Admissions Revenue

380,000

Advertising Expense

13,680

Salaries and Wages Expense

57,600

Interest Expense

1,400

Instructions

  1. From the account balances listed above and the information given below, prepare the annual adjusting entries necessary on December 31. (Omit explanations.)
    1. The equipment has an estimated life of 16 years and a salvage value of \(24,000 at the end of that time. (Use straightline method.)
    2. The note payable is a 90-day note given to the bank October 20 and bearing interest at 8%. (Use 360 days for denominator.)
    3. In December, 2,000 coupon admission books were sold at \)30 each and recorded as Admissions Revenue. They could be used for admission any time after January 1.
    4. Advertising expense paid in advance and included in Advertising Expense \(1,100.
    5. Salaries and wages accrued but unpaid \)4,700.
  2. What amounts should be shown for each of the following on the income statement for the year?
    1. Interest expense.
    2. Admissions revenue.
    3. Advertising expense.
    4. Salaries and wages expense.

What are the characteristics of high-quality information in a company’s first IFRS financial statements?

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