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(LO5) (Closing Entries) Presented below is information related to Gonzales Corporation for the month of January 2017.

Cost of Goods sold \( 208,000 Salaries and wages expenses \)61,000

Delivery expenses \( 7,000 Sales discounts \) 8,000

Insurance expenses \( 12,000 Sales returns and allowances \)13,000

Rent expenses \( 20,000 Sales revenue \)350,000

Instructions:

Prepare the necessary closing entries.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total amount of income summary expenses is $329,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Journal entry

The journal entry is the act of keeping a record of any transactions and events either economic or non-economic. The recording of journal entry, includes Serial number or transaction number, Date, Accounts titles and explanations, debit and credit, and narrations.

02

Journal Entries

The necessary closing entries for the above information are as follows:


Closing Entries

No.

Date

Accounts Titles and Explanations

Debit

Credit

1

Jan 31

Sales Revenue

$ 350,000

Income Summary

$ 350,000

2

Jan 31

Income Summary

$ 329,000

Cost of goods sold

$ 208,000

Delivery Expenses

$ 7,000

Insurance Expenses

$ 12,000

Rent Expenses

$ 20,000

Salaries and wages expenses

$ 61,000

Sales discounts

$ 8,000

Sales returns and allowances

$ 13,000

3

Jan 31

Income Summary

$ 21,000

Retained Earnings

$ 21,000

Working notes:

1) Sales Revenue = $350,000 (Given)

2) Income Summary = ($208,000+$7,000+$12,000+$20,000+$61,000+$8,000+$13,000)

= $329,000

3) Retained earnings = ($350,000 - $329,000) = $21,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Cooke Company has a fiscal year ending on September 30. Selected data from the September 30 worksheet are presented below.

COOKE COMPANY

Worksheet

For The Month Ended September 30, 2017


Trial Balance
Adjusted Trial Balance

Account Titles

Dr.

Cr.

Dr.

Cr.

Cash

37,400

37,400

Supplies

18,600

4,200

Prepaid Insurance

31,900

3,900

Land

80,000

80,000

Equipment

120,000

120,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

36,200

42,000

Accounts Payable

14,600

14,600

Unearned Service Revenue

2,700

700

Mortgage Payable

50,000

50,000

Common Stock

107,700

107,700

Retained Earnings, Sept. 1, 2017

2,000

2,000

Dividends

14,000

14,000

Service Revenue

278,500

280,500

Salaries and Wages Expense

109,000

109,000

Maintenance and Repairs Expense

30,500

30,500

Advertising Expense

9,400

9,400

Utilities Expenses

16,900

16,900

Property Tax Expense

18,000

21,000

Interest Expense

6,000

12,000

Totals

491,700

491,700

Insurance Expense

28,000

Supplies Expense

14,400

Interest Payable

6,000

Depreciation Expense

5,800

Property Taxes Payable

3,000

Totals

506,500

506,500

Instructions

(a) Prepare a complete worksheet.

(b) Prepare a classified balance sheet. (Note: $10,000 of the mortgage payable is due for payment in the next fiscal year.)

(c) Journalize the adjusting entries using the worksheet as a basis.

d) Journalize the closing entries using the worksheet as a basis.

(e) Prepare a post-closing trial balance.

EXCEL (Adjusting Entries) The ledger of Duggan Rental Agency on March 31 of the current year includes the following selected accounts before adjusting entries have been prepared.

Debit Credit

Prepaid Insurance \(3,600

Supplies \)2,800

Equipment \(25,000

Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment \)8,400

Notes Payable \(20,000

Unearned Rent Revenue \)9,300

Rent Revenue \(60,000

Interest Expenses -0-

Salaries and Wages Expenses \)14,000

An analysis of accounts shows the following.

  1. The equipment depreciates \(250 per month.

  2. One-third of the unearned rent was recognized as revenue during the quarter.

  3. Interest of \)500 is accrued on the notes payable.

  4. Supplies on hand total \(850

  5. Insurance expires at the rate of \)300 per month.

Instructions

Prepare the adjusting entries at March 31, assuming that adjusting entries are made quarterly. Additional accounts are Depreciation Expenses, Insurance Expenses, Interest Payable, and Supplies expenses. (Omit Explanations)

The following are the trial balance and the other information related to Yorkis Perez, a consulting engineer.

YORKIS PEREZ, CONSULTING ENGINEER .
TRIAL BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, 2017

Debit

Credit

Cash

\( 29,500

Accounts Receivable

49,600

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

\) 750

Supplies

1,960

Prepaid Insurance

1,100

Equipment

25,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

6,250

Notes Payable

7,200

Owner’s Capital

35,010

Service Revenue

100,000

Rent Expense

9,750

Salaries and Wages Expense

30,500

Utilities Expenses

1,080

Office Expense

720

\(149,210

\)149,210

  1. Fees received in advance from clients \(6,000, which were recorded as revenue.
  2. Services performed for clients that were not recorded by December 31, \)4,900.
  3. Bad debt expense for the year is \(1,430.
  4. Insurance expired during the year \)480.
  5. Equipment is being depreciated at 10% per year.
  6. Yorkis Perez gave the bank a 90-day, 10% note for \(7,200 on December 1, 2017.
  7. Rent of the building is \)750 per month. The rent for 2017 has been paid, as has that for January 2018, and recorded as Rent Expense.
  8. Office salaries and wages earned but unpaid December 31, 2017, \(2,510.

Instructions

  1. From the trial balance and other information given, prepare annual adjusting entries as of December 31, 2017. (Omit explanations.)
  2. Prepare an income statement for 2017, a statement of owner’s equity, and a classified balance sheet. Yorkis Perez withdrew \)17,000 cash for personal use during the year.

LaBouche Corporation owns a warehouse. On November 1, it rented storage space to a lessee (tenant) for 3 months for a total cash payment of $2,400 received in advance. Prepare LaBouche’s November 1 journal entry and the December 31 annual adjusting entry.

Question: Presented below is the trial balance of the Crestwood Golf Club, Inc. as of December 31. The books are closed annually on December 31.


CRESTWOOD GOLF CLUB, INC.

TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31

Debit

Credit

Cash

\(15,000

Accounts receivables

13,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

\)1,100

Prepaid insurance

9,000

Land

350,000

Building

120,000

Accumulated depreciation – building

38,400

Equipment

150,000

Accumulated depreciation – equipment

70,000

Common stock

400,000

Retained earnings

82,000

Dues revenue

200,000

Green fees revenue

5,900

Rent revenue

17,600

Utilities expenses

54,000

Salaries and wages expenses

80,000

Maintenance and repair expenses

24,000

\(815,000

\)815,000

Instructions

(a) Enter the balances in ledger accounts. Allow five lines for each account.

(b) From the trial balance and the information given below, prepare annual adjusting entries and post to the ledger accounts. (Omit explanations.)

(1) The buildings have an estimated life of 30 years with no salvage value (straight-line method).

(2) The equipment is depreciated at 10% per year.

(3) Insurance expired during the year \(3,500.

(4) The rent revenue represents the amount received for 11 months for dining facilities. The December rent has not yet been received.

(5) It is estimated that 12% of the accounts receivable will be uncollectible.

(6) Salaries and wages earned but not paid by December 31, \)3,600.

(7) Dues received in advance from members $8,900 were recorded as Dues Revenue.

(c) Prepare an adjusted trial balance.

(d) Prepare closing entries and post.

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