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E3-17 (L02) (Transactions of a Corporation, Including Investment and Dividend) Scratch Miniature Golf and DrivingRange Inc. was opened on March 1 by Scott Verplank. The following selected events and transactions occurred during March.Mar. 1 Invested \(50,000 cash in the business in exchange for common stock.3 Purchased Michelle Wie’s Golf Land for \)38,000 cash. The price consists of land \(10,000, building \)22,000, and equipment\(6,000. (Make one compound entry.)5 Advertised the opening of the driving range and miniature golf course, paying advertising expenses of \)1,600.6 Paid cash \(1,480 for a one-year insurance policy.10 Purchased golf equipment for \)2,500 from Singh Company, payable in 30 days.18 Received golf fees of \(1,200 in cash.25 Declared and paid a \)500 cash dividend.30 Paid wages of \(900.30 Paid Singh Company in full.31 Received \)750 of fees in cash.Scratch uses the following accounts: Cash, Prepaid Insurance, Land, Buildings, Equipment, Accounts Payable, Common Stock,Dividends, Service Revenue, Advertising Expense, and Salaries and Wages Expense.InstructionsJournalize the March transactions. (Provide explanations for the journal entries.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The journal entries for March are shown in step 2.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Journal Entry

The journal entries are the first step in the preparationof financial statements. A journal entry can be defined as the act of making the records of thetransactions of the business in chronological order.

02

Preparation of journal entries

Scratch Miniature Golf and Driving

Range Inc.

Journal entries

Date

Account and explanation

Debit $

Credit $

March 1

Cash

50000

Common stock

50000

( To issuance of common stock is recorded)

March 3

Land

10000

Building

22000

Equipment

6000

Cash

38000

( To the purchase of fixed assets is recorded)

March 5

Advertising expense

1600

Cash

1600

( Toadvertisementexpenses is recorded)

March 6

Prepaid insurance

1480

Cash

1480

( To prepaid insurance is recorded)

March 10

Equipment

2500

Accounts payable

2500

( To purchase of equipment is recorded)

March 18

Cash

1200

Service revenue

1200

(To service revenue is received)

March 25

Dividends

500

Cash

500

( To cash dividend paid is recorded)

March 30

Salaries and Wages expenses

900

Cash

900

( To wages paid is recorded)

March 30

Accounts payable

2500

Cash

2500

( To accounts payable toSinghh company is recorded)

March 31

Cash

750

Service revenie

750

( To service revenue is recored)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(a) How are the components of revenues and expenses different for a merchandising company? (b) Explain the income measurement process for a merchandising company.

E3-3 (L02) (Corrected Trial Balance) The following trial balance of Blues Traveler Corporation does not balance.

BLUES TRAVELER CORPORATION

TRIAL BALANCE

APRIL 30, 2017
Debit Credit

Cash \( 5,912Accounts Receivable 5,240Supplies 2,967Equipment 6,100Accounts Payable \) 7,044Common Stock 8,000Retained Earnings 2,000Service Revenue 5,200Office Expense 4,320

Total \(24,539 \)22,244

An examination of the ledger shows these errors.1. Cash received from a customer on account was recorded (both debit and credit) as \(1,380 instead of \)1,830.2. The purchase on account of a computer costing \(3,200 was recorded as a debit to Office Expense and a credit to AccountsPayable.3. Services were performed on account for a client, \)2,250, for which Accounts Receivable was debited \(2,250 and ServiceRevenue was credited \)225.4. A payment of \(95 for telephone charges was entered as a debit to Office Expense and a debit to Cash.5. The Service Revenue account was totaled at \)5,200 instead of $5,280.InstructionsFrom this information prepare a corrected trial balance.

Vedula Advertising was founded by MuraliVedula in January 2015. On the next page are both the adjusted and unadjusted trial balances as of December 31, 2017.

VEDULA ADVERTISING

TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2017


Unadjusted
Adjusted

Dr.

Cr.

Dr.

Cr.

Cash

\( 11,000

\) 11,000

Accounts Receivable

16,000

19,500

Prepaid Insurance

9,400

6,500

Supplies

3,350

1,790

Equipment

60,000

60,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

\( 25,000

\) 30,000

Notes Payable

8,000

8,000

Accounts Payable

2,000

2,000

Interest Payable

0

560

Unearned Service Revenue

5,000

3,100

Salaries and Wages Payable

0

820

Common Stock

20,000

20,000

Retained Earnings

5,500

5,500

Dividends

10,000

10,000

Service Revenue

57,600

63,000

Salaries and Wages Expense

9,000

9,820

Insurance Expense

1,560

Interest Expense

560

Depreciation Expense

5,000

Supplies Expense

2,900

Rent Expense

4,350

4,350

\(123,100

\)123,100

\(132,980

\)132,980

Instructions

  1. Journalize the annual adjusting entries that were made.
  2. Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, and a classified balance sheet at December 31.
  3. Identify which accounts should be closed on December 31.
  4. If the note has been outstanding 10 months, what is the annual interest rate on that note?
  5. If the company paid $10,500 in salaries and wages in 2017, what was the balance in Salaries and Wages Payable on December 31, 2016?

The adjusted trial balance of Anderson Cooper Co. as of December 31, 2017, contains the following.

ANDERSON COOPER CO.

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Dr.

Cr

Cash

\(19,472

Accounts Receivable

6,920

Prepaid Rent

2,280

Equipment

18,050

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

\) 4,895

Notes Payable

5,700

Accounts Payable

5,472

Common Stock

20,000

Retained Earnings

11,310

Dividend

3,000

Service Revenue

11,590

Salaries and Wages Expense

6,840

Rent Expense

2,260

Depreciation Expense

145

Interest Expense

83

Interest Payable

83

\(59,050

\)59,050

Instructions

(a) Prepare an income statement.

(b) Prepare a statement of retained earnings.

(c) Prepare a classified balance sheet.

Do the following events represent business transactions?

Explain your answer in each case

  1. A computer is purchased on account.
  2. A customer returns merchandise and is given credit on account.
  3. A prospective employee is interviewed
  4. The owner of the business withdraws cash from the business for personal use.
  5. Merchandise is ordered for delivery next month.
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