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E3-17 (L02) (Transactions of a Corporation, Including Investment and Dividend) Scratch Miniature Golf and DrivingRange Inc. was opened on March 1 by Scott Verplank. The following selected events and transactions occurred during March.Mar. 1 Invested \(50,000 cash in the business in exchange for common stock.3 Purchased Michelle Wie’s Golf Land for \)38,000 cash. The price consists of land \(10,000, building \)22,000, and equipment\(6,000. (Make one compound entry.)5 Advertised the opening of the driving range and miniature golf course, paying advertising expenses of \)1,600.6 Paid cash \(1,480 for a one-year insurance policy.10 Purchased golf equipment for \)2,500 from Singh Company, payable in 30 days.18 Received golf fees of \(1,200 in cash.25 Declared and paid a \)500 cash dividend.30 Paid wages of \(900.30 Paid Singh Company in full.31 Received \)750 of fees in cash.Scratch uses the following accounts: Cash, Prepaid Insurance, Land, Buildings, Equipment, Accounts Payable, Common Stock,Dividends, Service Revenue, Advertising Expense, and Salaries and Wages Expense.InstructionsJournalize the March transactions. (Provide explanations for the journal entries.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The journal entries for March are shown in step 2.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Journal Entry

The journal entries are the first step in the preparationof financial statements. A journal entry can be defined as the act of making the records of thetransactions of the business in chronological order.

02

Preparation of journal entries

Scratch Miniature Golf and Driving

Range Inc.

Journal entries

Date

Account and explanation

Debit $

Credit $

March 1

Cash

50000

Common stock

50000

( To issuance of common stock is recorded)

March 3

Land

10000

Building

22000

Equipment

6000

Cash

38000

( To the purchase of fixed assets is recorded)

March 5

Advertising expense

1600

Cash

1600

( Toadvertisementexpenses is recorded)

March 6

Prepaid insurance

1480

Cash

1480

( To prepaid insurance is recorded)

March 10

Equipment

2500

Accounts payable

2500

( To purchase of equipment is recorded)

March 18

Cash

1200

Service revenue

1200

(To service revenue is received)

March 25

Dividends

500

Cash

500

( To cash dividend paid is recorded)

March 30

Salaries and Wages expenses

900

Cash

900

( To wages paid is recorded)

March 30

Accounts payable

2500

Cash

2500

( To accounts payable toSinghh company is recorded)

March 31

Cash

750

Service revenie

750

( To service revenue is recored)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

E3-6 (L03) (Adjusting Entries) Karen Weller, D.D.S., opened a dental practice on January 1, 2017. During the first month ofoperations, the following transactions occurred.1. Performed services for patients who had dental plan insurance. At January 31, \(750 of such services was performed but notyet billed to the insurance companies.2. Utility expenses incurred but not paid prior to January 31 totaled \)520.3. Purchased dental equipment on January 1 for \(80,000, paying \)20,000 in cash and signing a \(60,000, 3-year note payable.The equipment depreciates \)400 per month. Interest is \(500 per month.4. Purchased a one-year malpractice insurance policy on January 1 for \)12,000.5. Purchased \(1,600 of dental supplies. On January 31, determined that \)500 of supplies were on hand.InstructionsPrepare the adjusting entries on January 31. (Omit explanations.) Account titles are Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment,Depreciation Expense, Service Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Insurance Expense, Interest Expense, Interest Payable, PrepaidInsurance, Supplies, Supplies Expense, Utilities Expenses, and Accounts Payable.

What are closing entries and why are they necessary?

The adjusted trial balance of Anderson Cooper Co. as of December 31, 2017, contains the following.

ANDERSON COOPER CO.

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Dr.

Cr

Cash

\(19,472

Accounts Receivable

6,920

Prepaid Rent

2,280

Equipment

18,050

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

\) 4,895

Notes Payable

5,700

Accounts Payable

5,472

Common Stock

20,000

Retained Earnings

11,310

Dividend

3,000

Service Revenue

11,590

Salaries and Wages Expense

6,840

Rent Expense

2,260

Depreciation Expense

145

Interest Expense

83

Interest Payable

83

\(59,050

\)59,050

Instructions

(a) Prepare an income statement.

(b) Prepare a statement of retained earnings.

(c) Prepare a classified balance sheet.

Employees are paid every Saturday for the preceding work week. If a balance sheet is prepared on Wednesday, December 31, what does the amount of wages earned during the first three days of the week (12/29, 12/30, 12/31) represent? Explain.

(L07) (Cash and Accrual Basis) Wayne Rogers Corp. maintains its financial records on the cash basis of accounting. Interested in securing a long-term loan from its regular bank, Wayne Rogers Corp. requests you as its independent to convert its cash-basis income statement data to the accrual basis. You are provided with the following summarized data covering 2016, 2017, and 2018

2016

2017

2018

Cash receipts from sale

On 2016 sales

\(295,000

\)160,000

\(30,000

On 2017 sales

0

\)355,000

\(90,000

On 2018 sales

0

0

\)408,000

Cash payments for expenses:

On 2016 expenses

\(185,000

\)67,000

\(25,000

On 2017 expenses

\)40,000a

\(160,000

\)55,000

On 2018 expenses

0

\(45,000b

\)218,000

a Prepayments of 2017 expenses.

b Prepayments of 2018 expenses.

Instructions

(a) Using the data above, prepare abbreviated income statements for the years 2016 and 2017 on the cash basis.

(b) Using the data above, prepare abbreviated income statements for the years 2016 and 2017 on the accrual basis.

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