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Selected accounts of Urdu Company are shown below.

Supplies

Beg. Bal

800

10 鈦 31

470

Salaries and Wages Expense

10 鈦 15

800

10 鈦 31

600

Unearned Service Revenue

10 鈦 31

400

10 鈦 20

650

Service Revenue

10 鈦 17

2,400

10 鈦 31

1,650

10 鈦 31

400

Accounts Receivable

10 鈦 17

2,400

10 鈦 31

1,650

Salaries and Wages Payable

10 鈦 31

600

Supplies Expense

10 鈦 31

470

Instructions

From an analysis of the T-accounts, reconstruct

(a) the October transaction entries, and

(b) the adjusting journal entries that were made on October 31, 2017. Prepare explanations for each journal entry

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The total debit and credit side of the journal is$3,850.
  2. The total debit and credit side of the adjusting journal is$3,120.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Journal Entries

A journal entry refers to a record of the monetary business transactions in a date-wise manner and a proper format.

02

(a) Preparing for the transaction entries

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Oct. 15, 2017

Salaries & Wages expense

800

Cash

800

(To record payment of October 15 payroll)

Oct. 17, 2017

Account receivables

2,400

To service revenue

2,400

(To record revenue for services performed for which payment has not yet been received)

Oct. 20, 2017

Cash

650

Unearned service revenue

650

(To record receipt of cash for service not yet performed)

$3,850

$3,850

03

(b) Preparing adjusting journal entries

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Oct. 31, 2017

Supplies expense

470

Supplies

470

(To record the use of supplies during October)

Oct. 31, 2017

Accounts receivables

1,650

Service revenue

1,650

(To record revenue for services performed for which payment has not yet been received)

Oct. 31, 2017

Salaries & Wages expense

600

Salaries & wages payable

600

(To record liability for accrued payroll)

Oct. 31, 2017

Unearned service revenue

400

Service revenue

400

(To reduce unearned service) revenue, account for service that has been performed)

$3,120

$3,120

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On January 1, 2017, Norma Smith and Grant Wood formed a computer sales and service company in Soapsville, Arkansas, by investing \(90,000 cash. The new company, Arkansas Sales and Service, has the following transactions during January.

1. Pays \)6,000 in advance for 3 months鈥 rent of office, showroom, and repair space.

2. Purchases 40 personal computers at a cost of \(1,500 each, 6 graphics computers at a cost of \)2,500 each, and 25 printers at a cost of \(300 each, paying cash upon delivery

3. Sales, repair, and office employees earn \)12,600 in salaries and wages during January, of which \(3,000 was still payable at the end of January.

4. Sells 30 personal computers at \)2,550 each, 4 graphics computers for \(3,600 each, and 15 printers for \)500 each; \(75,000 is received in cash in January, and \)23,400 is sold on a deferred payment basis.

5. Other operating expenses of \(8,400 are incurred and paid for during January; \)2,000 of incurred expenses are payable at January 31.

Instructions

  1. Using the transaction data above, prepare (1) a cash-basis income statement and (2) an accrual-basis income statement for the month of January.
  2. Using the transaction data above, prepare (1) a cash-basis balance sheet and (2) an accrual-basis balance sheet as of January 31, 2017.
  3. Identify the items in the cash-basis financial statements that make cash-basis accounting inconsistent with the theory underlying the elements of financial statements.

BE3-10 (L03) At the end of its first year of operations, the trial balance of Alonzo Company shows Equipment \(30,000 and zero balances in Accumulated Depreciation鈥擡quipment and Depreciation Expense. Depreciation for the year is estimated to be \)2,000. Prepare the adjusting entry for depreciation at December 31, and indicate the balance sheet presentation for the equipment at December 31.

(L07) (Cash and Accrual Basis) Wayne Rogers Corp. maintains its financial records on the cash basis of accounting. Interested in securing a long-term loan from its regular bank, Wayne Rogers Corp. requests you as its independent to convert its cash-basis income statement data to the accrual basis. You are provided with the following summarized data covering 2016, 2017, and 2018

2016

2017

2018

Cash receipts from sale

On 2016 sales

\(295,000

\)160,000

\(30,000

On 2017 sales

0

\)355,000

\(90,000

On 2018 sales

0

0

\)408,000

Cash payments for expenses:

On 2016 expenses

\(185,000

\)67,000

\(25,000

On 2017 expenses

\)40,000a

\(160,000

\)55,000

On 2018 expenses

0

\(45,000b

\)218,000

a Prepayments of 2017 expenses.

b Prepayments of 2018 expenses.

Instructions

(a) Using the data above, prepare abbreviated income statements for the years 2016 and 2017 on the cash basis.

(b) Using the data above, prepare abbreviated income statements for the years 2016 and 2017 on the accrual basis.

Agazzi Repair Shop had the following transactions during the first month of business as a proprietorship. Journalize the transactions. (Omit explanations.) Aug. 2 Invested \(12,000 cash and \)2,500 of equipment in the business. 7 Purchased supplies on account for \(500. (Debit asset account.) 12 Performed services for clients, for which \)1,300 was collected in cash and \(670 was billed to the clients. 15 Paid August rent \)600. 19 Counted supplies and determined that only $270 of the supplies purchased on August 7 are still on hand.

Mason Advertising was founded in January 2013. Presented below are adjusted and unadjusted trial balances as of December 31, 2017.


MASON ADVERTISINGTRIAL BALANCEDECEMBER 31, 2017


UnadjustedAdjusted

Dr.

Cr.

Dr.

Cr.

Cash

\( 11,000

\) 11,000

Accounts Receivable

20,000

23,500

Supplies

8,400

3,000

Prepaid Insurance

3,350

2,500

Equipment

60,000

60,000

Accumulated Depreciation鈥擡quipment

\( 28,000

\) 33,000

Accounts Payable

5,000

5,000

Interest Payable

鈥0鈥

150

Notes Payable

5,000

5,000

Unearned Service Revenue

7,000

5,600

Salaries and Wages Payable

鈥0鈥

1,300

Common Stock

10,000

10,000

Retained Earnings

3,500

3,500

Service Revenue

58,600

63,500

Salaries and Wages Expense

10,000

11,300

Insurance Expense

850

Interest Expense

350

500

Depreciation Expense

5,000

Supplies Expense

5,400

Rent Expense

4,000

4,000

\(117,100

\)117,100

\(127,050

\)127,050

Instructions

  1. Journalize the annual adjusting entries that were made. (Omit explanations.)
  2. Prepare an income statement and a statement of retained earnings for the year ending December 31, 2017, and an unclassified balance sheet at December 31.
  3. Answer the following questions.
    1. If the note has been outstanding 3 months, what is the annual interest rate on that note?
    2. If the company paid $12,500 in salaries and wages in 2017, what was the balance in Salaries and Wages Payable on December 31, 2016?
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