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Chapter 3: Q2CP. (page 45)

Practice drawing the structures of adenine, adenosine, and adenylate.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Adenine+Ribosesugar+Phosphate= Adenylate

Adenine+Ribose sugar= Adenosine

Adenine is a purine molecule with double ring structure.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Nucleotides are made up of a nitrogen-containing base pair, a sugar, and a phosphate group. A nucleoside is a nucleotide molecule that lacks the phosphate group. Purine and pyrimidine are nitrogen-containing base pairs.

02

Adenylate

Adenylate is a nucleotide that contains the adenine nitrogenous baseand is coupled with the sugar ribose and the phosphate molecule.

Adenine+Ribosesugar+Phosphate=Adenylate

03

Adenosine

Adenosine is a nucleoside with thenitrogenous base adenine coupled with the sugar ribose.

Adenine+Ribose sugar=Adenosine

04

Adenine

Adenine is a nitrogenous purine basewith a double ring structure.

05

Interpretation

Thus,adenylate is a nucleotide that contains the adenine nitrogenous base and is coupled with the sugar ribose and the phosphate molecule.Adenosine is a nucleoside with thenitrogenous base adenine coupled with the sugar ribose. Adenine is a nitrogenous purine basewith a double ring structure.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Using Fig. 3-3a as a guide, draw the complete structure of a nucleoside triphosphate before and after it becomes incorporated into a polynucleotide chain. Draw the structure that would result if the newly formed phosphodiester bond were hydrolyzed.

Draw the tautomeric form of cytosine.

How many different amino acids could theoretically be encoded by nucleic acids containing four different nucleotides if (a) each nucleotide coded for one amino acid; (b) consecutive sequences of two nucleotides coded for one amino acid; (c) consecutive sequences of three nucleotides coded for one amino acid; (d) consecutive sequences of four nucleotides coded for one amino acid?

The pK value for N1 of adenine is 3.64, whereas the pK value for N1 of guanine is 9.50. Explain this difference.

Name the following nucleotide.
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