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Question: The solid wood door of a gymnasium is 1.00 m wide and 2.00 m high, has total mass 35.0 kg, and is hinged along one side. The door is open and at rest when a stray basketball hits the center of the door head-on, applying an average force of 1500 N to the door for 8.00 ms. Find the angular speed of the door after the impact. (Hint: Integrating Eq. (10.29) yields \(\Delta {L_Z} = \int_{t1}^{t2} {\left( {\sum {\tau _z}} \right)} dt = {\left( {\sum {\tau _z}} \right)_{av}}\Delta t.\)The quantity \(\int_{t1}^{t2} {\left( {\sum {\tau _z}} \right)} dt\) is called the angular impulse.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

1.03 rad/s

Step by step solution

01

Given Data

\(\begin{array}{c}{\rm{mass}}\;(m) = 35\;{\rm{kg}}\\{\rm{force}}\;(F) = 1500\;{\rm{N}}\\t = 8\;{\rm{ms}} = 8 \times {10^{ - 3}}\;{\rm{s}}\\L = 1\;{\rm{m}}\\H = 2\;{\rm{m}}\end{array}\)

02

Concept

The rate of change of angular displacement is known as angular speed.

03

Find the angular speed

Moment of inertia,

\(\begin{array}{c}I = \frac{1}{3}m{L^2}\\ = \frac{1}{3} \times 35 \times {1^2}\\ = 11.7\;{\rm{kg}} \cdot {{\rm{m}}^{\rm{2}}}\end{array}\)

Using second law of motion,

Change in angular momentum = torque impulse applied

\(\begin{array}{c}I\omega = FL\Delta t\\11.7\omega = 1500 \times 1 \times 8 \times {10^{ - 3}}\\\omega = 1.03\;{\rm{rad/s}}\end{array}\)

Hence, the angular speed is 1.03 rad/s

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