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A 4.0-cm-wide diffraction grating has 2000 slits. It is illuminated by light of wavelength 550nm. What are the angles (in degrees) of the first two diffraction orders?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The angle in degree of the first two diffraction order is1.6and3.2

Step by step solution

01

Find angle(part a)

We know that the formula for a diffraction grating connecting the m-t h diffraction angle, the order m of the diffraction, the wavelength, and the space between two consecutive gratings is

dsinm=m

As a result, the angle at which m-t h order diffraction is observed is

=sin1md

02

Find angle(part b)

Knowing that there are 2000 gratings in4cm, the grating constant will be 500l/cm. This means that the separation d is d=1cm500=210-5m.

In our case, d=5.510-7210-5=0.0275<<1, which means we can apply the angle approximation to find the angle as m=md. We will then, for our angles, have1=0.025rad=0.02753602=1.6

1=0.025rad=0.02753602=1.6

2=0.055rad=0.0553602=3.2

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A double-slit experiment is set up using a helium-neon laser (=633nm). Then a very thin piece of glass (n=1.50) is placed over one of the slits. Afterward, the central point on the screen is occupied by what had been the m=10 dark fringe. How thick is the glass?

It shows the light intensity on a viewing screen behind a circular aperture. What happens to the width of the central maximum if the

a. The wavelength of the light is increased.

b. The diameter of the aperture is increased.

c. How will the screen appear if the aperture diameter is less than the light wavelength?

FIGURE Q33.1 shows light waves passing through two closely spaced, narrow slits. The graph shows the intensity of light on a screen behind the slits. Reproduce these graph axes, including the zero and the tick marks locating the double-slit fringes, then draw a graph to show how the light-intensity pattern will appear if the right slit is blocked, allowing light to go through only the left slit. Explain your reasoning.

A chemist identifies compounds by identifying bright lines in their spectra. She does so by heating the compounds until they glow, sending the light through a diffraction grating, and measuring the positions of first-order spectral lines on a detector 15.0cmbehind the grating. Unfortunately, she has lost the card that gives the specifications of the grating. Fortunately, she has a known compound that she can use to calibrate the grating. She heats the known compound, which emits light at a wavelength of 461nm, and observes a spectral line 9.95cmfrom the center of the diffraction pattern. What are the wavelengths emitted by compounds Aand Bthat have spectral lines detected at positions 8.55cmand 12.15cm, respectively?

A helium-neon laser (=633nm) illuminates a diffraction grating. The distance between the two m=1 bright fringes is 32cm on a screen 2.0m behind the grating. What is the spacing between slits of the grating?

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