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A 4.0-cm-wide diffraction grating has 2000 slits. It is illuminated by light of wavelength 550nm. What are the angles (in degrees) of the first two diffraction orders?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The angle in degree of the first two diffraction order is1.6and3.2

Step by step solution

01

Find angle(part a)

We know that the formula for a diffraction grating connecting the m-t h diffraction angle, the order m of the diffraction, the wavelength, and the space between two consecutive gratings is

dsinm=m

As a result, the angle at which m-t h order diffraction is observed is

=sin1md

02

Find angle(part b)

Knowing that there are 2000 gratings in4cm, the grating constant will be 500l/cm. This means that the separation d is d=1cm500=210-5m.

In our case, d=5.510-7210-5=0.0275<<1, which means we can apply the angle approximation to find the angle as m=md. We will then, for our angles, have1=0.025rad=0.02753602=1.6

1=0.025rad=0.02753602=1.6

2=0.055rad=0.0553602=3.2

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Most popular questions from this chapter

FIGURE P33.56 shows the light intensity on a screen behind a single slit. The wavelength of the light is 600nmand the slit width is 0.15mm. What is the distance from the slit to the screen?

A student performing a double-slit experiment is using a green laser with a wavelength of 530nm.. She is confused when the m=5maximum does not appear. She had predicted that this bright fringe would be 1.6cmfrom the central maximum on a screen 1.5mbehind the slits.

a. Explain what prevented the fifth maximum from being observed.

b. What is the width of her slits?

A laser beam illuminates a single, narrow slit, and the diffraction pattern is observed on a screen behind the slit. The first secondary maximum is 26mmfrom the center of the diffraction pattern. How far is the first minimum from the center of the diffraction pattern?

You've found an unlabeled diffraction grating. Before you can use it, you need to know how many lines per it has. To find out, you illuminate the grating with light of several different wavelengths and then measure the distance between the two first-order bright fringes on a viewing screen 150cmbehind the grating. Your data are as follows:


Use the best-fit line of an appropriate graph to determine the number of lines per mm.

3. FIGURE Q33.3 shows the viewing screen in a double-slit experiment. FringeCis the central maximum. What will happen to the fringe spacing if

a. The wavelength of the light is decreased?

b. The spacing between the slits is decreased?

c. The distance to the screen is decreased?

d. Suppose the wavelength of the light islocalid="1649170567955" 500nm. How much farther is it from the dot on the screen in the center of fringe E to the left slit than it is from the dot to the right slit?

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