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A particle of charge qand mass mmoves in the uniform fields role="math" localid="1648977372617" E⇶Ä=E0k^andB⇶Ä=B0k^. At t=0, the particle has velocity role="math" localid="1648977203095" V0⇶Ä=V0i^. What is the particle's speed at a later time t?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The particle's speed at a later timetisV=v02+(qE0tm)2

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

The given is E⇶Ä=E0k^,B⇶Ä=B0k^,V⇶Ä=V0i^,t=0. The objective is to find the particle's speed at a later time t.

02

Step 1

FE⇶Ä=qE⇶Ä=qE0k^FM⇶Ä=qV⇶Ä×B⇶Ä=qV0B0(-j)

In thex-yplane, for circular motion:

03

Step 2

FM⇶Ä=qV0B0r^⇔FE=qE0k^∑F⇶Ä=ma⇶ÄF1z=qV0B0=mar=mv022F1t=0

Finally, we come across v⇶Ä(t):

V⇶Ä(t)=V0r^+(0+azt)k^V(t)⇶Ä=V0i^+aztk^V=V02+(azt)V=V02+(qE0tm)2

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