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A long, hollow wire has inner radius R1and outer radius localid="1649505313415" R2. The wire carries current I uniformly distributed across the area of the wire. Use Amp猫re鈥檚 law to find an expression for the magnetic field strength in the three regions 0rR1,R1rR2andR2r.

Short Answer

Expert verified

B0rR1=0BR1rR2=oI2rr2-R2R22-R12,BrR2=oI2r

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

By using Amp猫re鈥檚 law, we are finding expression for the magnetic field strength in the three regions.

02

Simplify

The circumference of the enclosed area to get the magnetic field of Amp猫re鈥檚 law.

0lBdl=oIenclBl02r=oIenclB=oIencl2r

Point 0rR1the enclosed current is zero, So, the magnetic field in this region is 0.

B0rR1=0

03

Simplification.

The current density inside the enclosed area (r) equals the current density in the whole wire of radius R1.

R1rR2

J1=IR22-R12

Iis the current and the current density for the radial path.

Jr=Ienclr2

We will get the current Iencl

J1=JrIR22-R12=Ienclr2-R2Iencl=r2-R2R22-R12I

The expression for Iinto equation (1) BR1rR2

BR1rR2=oIencl2r=or2-R2R22-R12I2r=oI2rr2-R2R22-R12

The distance rR2is the same for the current of the wire with the radius R1, so let us integrate over the circumference of the enclosed area to get the magnetic field.

B[l]02r=oIB(2r)=oIBrR2=oI2r

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