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91Ó°ÊÓ

||| A water wave is called a deep-water wave if the water’s depth

is more than one-quarter of the wavelength. Unlike the waves

we’ve considered in this chapter, the speed of a deep-water wave

depends on its wavelength:

v = B

gl

2p

Longer wavelengths travel faster. Let’s apply this to standing waves.

Consider a diving pool that is 5.0 m deep and 10.0 m wide. Standing

water waves can set up across the width of the pool. Because

water sloshes up and down at the sides of the pool, the boundary

conditions require antinodes at x = 0 and x = L. Thus a standing

water wave resembles a standing sound wave in an open-open tube.

a. What are the wavelengths of the first three standing-wave

modes for water in the pool? Do they satisfy the condition for

being deep-water waves?

b. What are the wave speeds for each of these waves?

c. Derive a general expression for the frequencies fm of the possible

standing waves. Your expression should be in terms of m, g, and L.

d. What are the oscillation periods of the first three standing wave

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution gives oscillation periods of the first three standing wave,

Step by step solution

01

Description on wave lenghts.

It deals the distance between two lengths

02

Description on solution

f=1λ.gλ2π=g2πλfm=g2π1λ=g2π.m2L

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A 2.0-m-long string vibrates at its second-harmonic frequency with a maximum amplitude of 2.0 cm. One end of the string is at x = 0 cm. Find the oscillation amplitude at x = 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 cm.

FIGURE EX17.28 shows the circular wave fronts emitted by two

wave sources.

a. Are these sources in phase or out of phase? Explain.

b. Make a table with rows labeled P, Q, and R and columns

labeled r1,r2,∆r,and C/D. Fill in the table for points P, Q,

and R, giving the distances as multiples of l and indicating,

with a C or a D, whether the interference at that point is

constructive or destructive.

In a laboratory experiment, one end of a horizontal string is tied

to a support while the other end passes over a frictionless pulley

and is tied to a 1.5 kg sphere. Students determine the frequencies

of standing waves on the horizontal segment of the string, then

they raise a beaker of water until the hanging 1.5 kg sphere is

completely submerged. The frequency of the fifth harmonic with

the sphere submerged exactly matches the frequency of the third

harmonic before the sphere was submerged. What is the diameter

of the sphere?

As the captain of the scientific team sent to Planet Physics, one

of your tasks is to measure g. You have a long, thin wire labeled

1.00 g/m and a 1.25 kg weight. You have your accurate space cadet

chronometer but, unfortunately, you seem to have forgotten a

meter stick. Undeterred, you first find the midpoint of the wire by

folding it in half. You then attach one end of the wire to the wall

of your laboratory, stretch it horizontally to pass over a pulley at

the midpoint of the wire, then tie the 1.25 kg weight to the end

hanging over the pulley. By vibrating the wire, and measuring

time with your chronometer, you find that the wire’s second harmonic

frequency is 100 Hz. Next, with the 1.25 kg weight still

tied to one end of the wire, you attach the other end to the ceiling

to make a pendulum. You find that the pendulum requires 314 s to

complete 100 oscillations. Pulling out your trusty calculator, you

get to work. What value of g will you report back to headquarters?

A violinist places her finger so that the vibrating section of a 1.0 g/m string has a length of 30 cm, then she draws her bow across it. A listener nearby in a 20°C room hears a note with a wavelength of 40 cm. What is the tension in the string?

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