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An event has spacetime coordinates (x,t)=(1200m,2.0s)in reference frame S. What are the event鈥檚 spacetime coordinates (a) in reference frame S'that moves in the positive x-direction at 0.80cand (b) in reference frame S''that moves in the negative x-direction at0.80c?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.)x'=1200mandt'=-2.0sb.)x''=2800mandt''=8.67s

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

We have given that an event has spacetime coordinates (x,t)=(1200m,2.0s)in reference frame S.

We have to find the event鈥檚 spacetime coordinates in reference frame S'that moves in the positive x-direction at 0.80c.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Simplify

The beginnings of the S,S',S'' reference frame coincide at t=t'=t''=0s.

role="math" localid="1649705093133" y=1-vc2-1y=(1-(0.8)2)-1/2y=1.667

Using Lorentz transformations,

x'=y(x-vt)=1.6671200m-(0.8)(3108m/s)(210-6s)=1200m

role="math" localid="1649705215551" t'=yt-vxc2=1.667210-6s-(0.8)(3108m/s)(1200m)(3108m/s)2=-2.0s

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

We have given that an event has spacetime coordinates (x,t)=(1200m,2.0s)in reference frame S.

We have to find the event鈥檚 spacetime coordinates in reference frame S''that moves in the negative x-direction at0.80c.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Simplify

The beginnings of the S,S',S''reference frame coincide at t=t'=t''=0s.

role="math" localid="1649705552341" y=1-vc2-1y=(1-(0.8)2)-1/2y=1.667

The above equations are fielded with v=-0.8c.

x''=2800mt''=8.67s

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