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a. At what speed, as a fraction of c,must a rocket travel on a journey to and from a distant star so that the astronauts age 10years while the Mission Control workers on earth age 120years?

b. As measured by Mission Control, how far away is the distant star?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.)v=0.9965cb.)x=119.58ly

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

We have given that,

=10yearst=120years
02

Part (a) Step 2: Simplify

We have to find speed v,as a fraction of c,must a rocket move on a journey.

t=1-2t=11-212010=11-vc2(Substitutevaluesinequation.)12=11-vc2

1-vc2=1122vc2=1-1122vc=1-1122v=1-1122cv=0.9965c

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

We have given that,

=10yearst=120years
04

Part (b) Step 2: Simplify

We need to figure out how far away the distant star is.

x=vtx=0.9965c(120y)(Substitutevaluesinequation.)x=0.9965lyy(120y)x=119.58ly

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