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To a fish in an aquarium, the 4.00mm-thick walls appear to be only 3.50mmthick. What is the index of refraction of the walls?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The index of refraction of the walls is1.52

Step by step solution

01

By given data.

To find the refractive index of the aquarium walls, use the equation that shows the relationship between the refractive indices of the two media, the real thickness, and the apparent thickness.

02

Deriving the equation for the refractive index of the aquarium

The relationship between the wall's true thickness Sand its apparent thickness sis given by,

s=nwnaqs

The refractive index of water is nw, and the refractive index of aquarium walls is naq.

Rearrange the equation for the aquarium's refractive index.

naq=ssnw

03

To find the refraction of the walls

The refractive index of the aquarium's walls is,

naq=ssnw

Substituting 4.00mmfor S, 3.50mmfor s, and 1.33for nw.

role="math" localid="1651391770543" naq=4.00mm3.50mm1.33

=1.52

As a result, the aquarium's walls have a refraction index of1.52

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Shows a light ray that travels from point A to point B. The ray crosses the boundary at position x, making angles 1and 2in the two media. Suppose that you did not know Snell鈥檚 law.

A. Write an expression for the time t it takes the light ray to travel from A to B. Your expression should be in terms of the distances a, b, and w; the variable x; and the indices of refraction n1 and n2

B. The time depends on x. There鈥檚 one value of x for which the light travels from A to B in the shortest possible time. We鈥檒l call it xmin. Write an expression (but don鈥檛 try to solve it!) from which xmincould be found.

C. Now, by using the geometry of the figure, derive Snell鈥檚 law from your answer to part b.

You鈥檝e proven that Snell鈥檚 law is equivalent to the statement that 鈥渓ight traveling between two points follows the path that requires the shortest time.鈥 This interesting way of thinking about refraction is called Fermat鈥檚 principle.

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a. Find an expression for the (non-zero) angle of incidence whose angle of refraction is half the angle of incidence.

b. Evaluate your expression for light incident on glass.

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