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Potassium and gold cathodes are used in a photoelectric effect experiment. For each cathode, find:

a) The threshold frequency.

b) The threshold wavelength.

c) The maximum photoelectron ejection speed if the light has a wavelength of 220 nm.

d) The stopping potential if the wavelength is 220 nm

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) Threshold frequency of :

Potassium = 5.561014Hz

Gold = 1.231015Hz

b) Threshold wavelength of :

Potassium = 5.410-7m

Gold = 2.4410-7m

c) The maximum photoelectron ejection speed of :

Potassium = 3.44 eV

Gold = 0.55 eV

d) Stopping potential of :

Potassium = 3.44 V

Gold = 0.55 V

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. A Potassium and a Gold Cathode is given to us.

We need to find out :

a) The threshold frequency.

b) The threshold wavelength.

c) The maximum photoelectron ejection speed if the light has a wavelength of 220 nm.

d) The stopping potential if the wavelength is 220 nm

02

Step 2. Part a) For Threshold Frequency

E0=hf0f0=E0hForPotassium,f0=2.3eV4.135710-15eV.sf0=5.561014HzForGold,f0=5.1eV4.135710-15eV.sf0=1.231015Hz

03

Step 3. Part b) For threshold Wavelength

f0=c00=cf0ForPotassium,0=3108m/s5.561014s-105.410-7mForGold,0=3108m/s1.231015s-102.4410-7m

04

Step 4. Part c) For maximum Kinetic energy of ejected electrons

Kmax=Elight-E0Kmax=hc-hc0Kmax=hc1-10ForPotassium,Kmax=(4.135710-15eV.s)(3108m/s)122010-9m-15.410-7mKmax=3.34eVForGold,Kmax=(4.135710-15eV.s)(3108m/s)122010-9m-12.4410-7mKmax=0.55eV

05

Step 5. Part d) Applying the Law of conservation of Energy.

UB+KB=UA+KAAisforCathodeBisforAnode.UB=qVBKB=0UA=qVAKA=KmaxqVB+0=qVA+Kmax-eVB=-eVA+KmaxeVA-eVB=KmaxeV=KmaxV=KmaxeForPotassium,V=3.34eVe=3.34VForGold,V=0.55eVe=0.55V

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