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A 0.300 kg oscillator has a speed of 95.4 cm/s when its displacement is 3.00 cm and 71.4 cm/s when its displacement is 6.00 cm. What is the oscillator鈥檚 maximum speed?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Using the data given in the question, the maximum speed of the oscillator is 102.1cm/s.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Following are the data given in the question,

Massm=300g

Displacementx1=3.0cm

Speedv1=95.4cm/s

Displacementx2=6.0cm

Speedv1=71.4cm/s.

02

Calculation

The displacement of oscillator is x(t)=Acos(t+)

The Velocity of oscillator is v(t)=vmaxsin(t+)

where, amplitude and maximum velocity can be expressed as A = vmax

In the given question, we have two moments, this can be expressed as

Displacement x1(t)=vmaxcost1--- (a1)

Displacement x2(t)=Vmaxcos(t2)---(a2)

Velocity v1(t)=-vmaxsin(t1)--- (b1)

Velocity v2(t)=-Vmaxsin(t2)---(b2)

whererepresents angular frequency

we can get vmaxby squaring (a1), (a2), (b1) and (b2)

we can use the know expression, sin2(t)+cos2(t)=1

vmax2=v12+x122

vmax2=v22+x222.

03

Final Solution

Substituting the given values in the expression,

vmax2=v12v22x12x221x12x22

vmax2=10435.56

Therefore, the maximum velocity is102.1cm/s.

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