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An astronomer is trying to observe two distant stars. The stars are marginally resolved when she looks at them through a filter that passes green light with a wavelength near 550 nm. Which of the following actions would improve the resolution? Assume that the resolution is not limited by the atmosphere.

A. Changing the filter to a different wavelength. If so, should she use a shorter or a longer wavelength?

B. Using a telescope with an objective lens of the same diameter but a different focal length. If so, should she select a shorter or a longer focal length?

C. Using a telescope with an objective lens of the same focal length but a different diameter. If so, should she select a larger or a smaller diameter?

D. Using an eyepiece with a different magnification. If so, should she select an eyepiece with more or less magnification?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part A) Improved

Part B) No change

Part C) Improved

Part D) No change

Step by step solution

01

Part A) .Step 1: Given Information

Wavelength λ=550nm

02

Par A). Step 2: Simplify

We know that angular resolution of telescope is given by,

θmin=1.22λD

Two objects are said to be marginally resolvable if localid="1649406994660" α=θminand are said to be resolvable if α>θmin

Therefore, Decreasing wavelength decreases θminwhich makes role="math" localid="1649406982932" α>θminso the resolution is improved.

03

Part B)  Step 1: Given information 

The lens has same diameter but a different focal length.

04

Part B) Step 2.simplify

We know that angular resolution of telescope is given by,

θmin=1.22λD

Therefore, f is not in the formula for resolution, hence this will not do anything.
05

Part C) step 1: Given Information

objective lens have same focal length but a different diameter.

06

Part C) Step 2.simplify

Angular resolution of telescope is,

θmin=1.22λD

Two objects are said to be marginally resolvable if α=θminand are said to be resolvable if localid="1649406939654" α>θmin

Increasing D (as lens size is increased) decreases θminwhich makes α>θmin .

07

Part D) Step 1. Given information

eyepiece of different magnification.

08

Part D) Step 2.Simplify

Angular resolution of telescope is,

θmin=1.22λD

Magnification plays no role in the above formula.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Two converging lenses with focal lengths of 40cmand 20cmare 10cmapart. A 2.0cmtall object is 15cmin front of the40cmfocal-length lens.

a. Use ray tracing to find the position and height of the image. Do this accurately using a ruler or paper with a grid, then make measurements on your diagram.

b. Calculate the image position and height. Compare with your ray-tracing answers in part a.

A sheet of glass has nred=1.52 and nviolet=1.55. A narrow beam of white light is incident on the glass at 30°. What is the angular spread of the light inside the glass?

A beam of white light enters a transparent material. Wavelengths for which the index of refraction is n are refracted at angle θ2. Wavelengths for which the index of refraction is n+δn, where δn<<n , are refracted at angle θ2+δθ.

a). Show that the angular separation of the two wavelengths, in radians, is δθ=-(δnn)tanθ2

b). A beam of white light is incident on a piece of glass at 30.0°. Deep violet light is refracted 0.28° more than deep red light. The index of refraction for deep red light is known to be 1.552. What is the index of refraction for deep violet light?

The lens shown in FIGURE CP35.49 is called an achromatic doublet, meaning that it has no chromatic aberration. The left side is flat, and all other surfaces have radii of curvature R.

a. For parallel light rays coming from the left, show that the effective focal length of this two-lens system is f=R/12n2-n1-12, where localid="1648757054673" n1and n2are, respectively, the indices of refraction of the diverging and the converging lenses. Don’t forget to make the thin-lens approximation.

b. Because of dispersion, either lens alone would focus red rays and blue rays at different points. Define ∆n1 and ∆n2 as nblue-nred for the two lenses. What value of the ratio ∆n1/∆n2makes fblue=fredfor the two-lens system? That is, the two-lens system does not exhibit chromatic aberration.

c. Indices of refraction for two types of glass are given in the table. To make an achromatic doublet, which glass should you use for the converging lens and which for the diverging lens? Explain

nblue nred

Crown glass 1.525 1.517

Flint glass 1.632 1.616

d. What value of R gives a focal length of 10.0cm?

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