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A diffraction-limited lens can focus light to a 10μmdiameter spot on a screen. Do the following actions make the spot diameter larger, make it smaller, or leave it unchanged?

A. Decreasing the wavelength of the light.

B. Decreasing the lens diameter.

C. Decreasing the lens focal length.

D. Decreasing the lens-to-screen distance.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(A) Decrease

(B) Increase

(C) Decrease

(D) Increase

Step by step solution

01

Part A).Step.1 Given Information 

Decreasing the wavelength of the light.

02

Part A) Step 2.simplify  

since Ӭmin=2.44λfD,hence from this dependence we have

Decreasing λdecreasesӬ

03

Part b).step 1. Given statement

Decreasing the lens diameter

04

Part b).Step 2.simplify

we know that Ӭmin≈2.44λfD

Therefore, Decreasing D increasesÓ¬

05

Part C).Step 1.Given statement

Decreasing the lens focal length.

06

Part C) Step 2.simplify

we have, Ӭmin≈2.44λfD

Therefore, Decreasing the focal length f will decreases Ó¬

07

Part D) Step 1.Given Information 

Decreasing the lens-to-screen distance.

08

Part D) Step 2.simplify 

we know that Ӭmin≈2.44λfD

Decreasing the lens-to-screen distance means the screen is farther from the focal plane. This mean spot will get larger.

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