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Four quantum particles, each with energy E, approach the potential-energy barriers seen in FIGURE Q40.8 from the left. Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the tunneling probabilitiesPtunnelatoPtunneld

Short Answer

Expert verified

The rank of tunneling probabilities from largest value to smallest value,

Ptunnel(d)>Ptunnel (a)>Ptunnel (b)>andPtunnel(c)

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

Equation for penetration distance=

=2mU0-E

Here,

= reduced Planck's constant,

m= mass of the particle,

U0=height of the potential barrier, and

E=energy of the incident particle.

Probability of tunneling through the potential barrier,

Ptunnel=e-w

Substituting 2mU0-E=,

Ptunnel=e2w2mU0-E

=e22mU0-Ew

02

Step 2. Finding the probability of tunneling through barrier (a)

Ptunnel (a)=e22mU0-Ew

Ptunnel (a)=e229.1110-31kg(1eV)1.6010-19J1cV10-9m1.0510-34Js

=3.416510-5

03

Step 3. Finding the probability of tunneling through barrier (b)

Ptunnel (b)=e22mU0-Ehw

Ptunnel (b)=e229.1110-31kg(2eV)1.6010-19J1cV1.0510-34Js10-9m

=4.81510-7

04

Step 4. Finding the probability of tunneling through barrier (c)

Ptunnel (c)=e22mU0-Ehw

Ptunnel (c)=e229.1110-31kg(1eV)1.6010-19J1cV1.0510-34J-s210-9m

=1.16710-9

05

Step 5. Finding the probability of tunneling through barrier (d)

Ptunnel (d)=e22mU0-Ew

Ptunnel (d)=e229.1110-31kg(2eV)1.60b10-19J1eV1.0510-34Js0.510-9m

=6.946510-4

Thus, the rank of probabilities of tunneling through the barriers from largest to smallest,

Ptunnel(d)>Ptunnel (a)>Ptunnel(b)>andPtunnel(c)

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