Chapter 42: Q 18 Exercise (page 1236)
The barium isotope 131Ba has a half-life of 12 days. A 250 mg
sample of 131Ba is prepared. What is the mass of 131Ba after
(a) 1 day, (b) 10 days, and (c) 100 days?
Short Answer
Therefore, the mass is
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Chapter 42: Q 18 Exercise (page 1236)
The barium isotope 131Ba has a half-life of 12 days. A 250 mg
sample of 131Ba is prepared. What is the mass of 131Ba after
(a) 1 day, (b) 10 days, and (c) 100 days?
Therefore, the mass is
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Use the potential-energy diagram in Figure to estimate the ratio of the gravitational potential energy to the nuclear potential energy for two neutrons separated by .

How many grays of gamma-ray photons cause the same bio-
logical damage as 30 Gy of alpha radiation?
a. What initial speed must an alpha particle have to just touch the surface of a 197 Au gold nucleus before being turned back? Assume the nucleus stays at rest.
b. What is the initial energy (in MeV) of the alpha particle?
Apple A in FIGURE Q42.8 is strongly irradiated by nuclear radiation for 1 hour. Apple B is not irradiated. Afterward, in what ways
are apples A and B different?
The three isotopes
Which of these isotopes would be most useful as a biological tracer? Why?What do you think about this solution?
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