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A rubber ball is dropped onto a ramp that is tilted at 20掳, as shown in FIGURE P4.59. A bouncing ball obeys the 鈥渓aw of reflection,鈥 which says that the ball leaves the surface at the same angle it approached the surface. The ball鈥檚 next bounce is 3.0 m to the right of its first bounce. What is the ball鈥檚 rebound speed on its first bounce?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The speed of the ball is 4.8 m/s

Step by step solution

01

Write the given information

The inclination of the ramp from the ground is 胃 = 20鈦
The distance between the first and the second bounce of the ball is d = 3m

02

To determine the velocity of the ball

Firstly, draw the vector component of the velocity of the ball


Now, to understand the motion of the ball, the figure can be seen from another perspective, such that the ramp is horizontal to the ground as shown in the figure,



The horizontal velocity of the ball along the ramp = v cos70鈦
The vertical velocity of the ball =v sin70鈦
The horizontal component of the gravity = g sin20鈦 = g cos70鈦
The vertical component of the gravity = g cos20鈦 = g sin70鈦
Now, let the distance between the two bounces is x
From the figure shown above
x=3cos20......(1)
Using the equation of motion, for the vertical range,
y=vyt-12gyt20=vsin70t-12gsin70t2vsin70t=12gsin70t2t=2vg......(2)
Now, using the equation of motion to determine the horizontal range, substitute the value of t in the given equation;

role="math" localid="1650538819547" x=vxt+12gxt2x=vsin702vg+12gsin702vg2x=2v2sin70g+2v2sin70gx=4v2sin70g.......(3)


Equate the equation (1) and (3)

3cos20=4v2sin70gv=3(10)4cos20sin70v=4.8m/s
Thus, the speed of the ball is 4.8 m/s

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