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38. II FIGURE EX4.38 shows the angular-velocity-versus-time graph for a particle moving in a circle. How many revolutions does the object make during the first 4 s?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The number of revolution made by a particle moving in a circle during the first 4s is 9.55 rev.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

From the graph up to t =2s the particle is having angular acceleration and from time t = 4s the particle is having constant angular velocity.

Then for t=2s

α2=dӬdt=20rad/s−02s=10rad/s2

02

Step 2. Explanation

Initial angular velocity is

Ó¬0=0rad/s

ThenΔθ2=Ӭ0t+12α2t2=0+1210rad/s2(2s)2=20rad

Now from t=2sto t=4s,Ó¬=20rad/s

Then

role="math" localid="1652331307170" Δθ4=ӬΔt=(20rad/s)2s=40rad

Then total angular displacement is

Δθ=ΔθL+Δθ4=20rad+40rad=60rad

Now we know thatΔθ=2πN

Thus number of revolutions is

N=Δθ2π=60rad2πrad/rev=9.55rev

Therefore, the number of revolutions made by a particle moving in a circle during the first 4s is 9.55 rev.

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