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A skier is gliding along at 3.0 m/s on horizontal, frictionless snow. He suddenly starts down a 10° incline. His speed at the bottom is 15 m/s.

a. What is the length of the incline?

b. How long does it take him to reach the bottom ?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The distance covered by the skier on the inclined horizontal plane is 63.5m and time taken is 6.9 sec

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Write the given information

The skier is moving at the speed of u=3m/sec

The skier starts moving along the horizontal plane inclines at 10o

The final velocity v=15m/sec

Let the acceleration due to gravity is localid="1648194296435" g=9.8m/s2

The skier would be experiencing the acceleration given by a=gsinÆŸ

Here, ÆŸis the angle of inclination of the horizontal plane.

02

Step 2. To determine the distance covered by the skier while gliding

Let the distance traveled by the skier on the inclined surface is S . The acceleration experienced by the skier is
a=(9.8)sin(10°)a=1.7m/s2
Using the equation of motion,
v2-u2=2aS(15)2-(3)2=2(1.7)S225-9=3.4SS=2163.4=63.5m
Thus, the distance covered by the skier on the inclined horizontal plane is 63.5m

03

Step 3. To determine the time taken by the skier to cover the distance S

Let the time taken by the skier to travel the distance of 63.5 m is t
Using the equation of motion,
v=u+at15=3+(1.73)tt=121.73=6.9sec

Thus, the time taken by the skier to reach the bottom point is 6.9 sec

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