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91影视

Chapter 10: Interactions and Potential Energy

Q. 72

Page 260

A 10kgbox slides 4.0m down the frictionless ramp shown inFIGURE CP10.72, then collides with a spring whose spring constant is 250N/m.

a. What is the maximum compression of the spring?

b. At what compression of the spring does the box have its maximum speed?

Q. 73

Page 260

The spring in FIGURE CP10.73 has a spring constant of 1000N/m. It is compressed 15cm, then launches a 200gblock. The horizontal surface is frictionless, but the block鈥檚 coefficient of kinetic friction on the incline is 0.20. What distance d does the block sail through the air?

Q. 74

Page 260

A sled starts from rest at the top of the frictionless, hemispherical, snow-covered hill shown in FIGURE CP10.74.

a. Find an expression for the sled鈥檚 speed when it is at angle .

b. Use Newton鈥檚 laws to find the maximum speed the sled can have at angle without leaving the surface.

c. At what angle maxdoes the sled 鈥渇ly off鈥 the hill?

Q.8

Page 255

A particle with the potential energy shown in FIGURE Q10.8 is moving to the right at x = 5 m with total energy E.

a. At what value or values of x is this particle鈥檚 speed a maximum?

b. Does this particle have a turning point or points in the range of x covered by the graph? If so, where?

c. If E is changed appropriately, could the particle remain at rest at any point or points in the range of x covered by the graph? If so, where?

Q.8

Page 256

What minimum speed does a 100 g puck need to make it to the top of a 3.0-m-long, 20掳 frictionless ramp?

Q.9

Page 256

A pendulum is made by tying a500gball to a 75-cm-longstring. The pendulum is pulled30 to one side, then released. What is the ball鈥檚 speed at the lowest point of its trajectory?

Q.9

Page 255

A compressed spring launches a block up an incline. Which objects should be included within the system in order to make an energy analysis as easy as possible?

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