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The L-shaped conductor in FIGUREP30.54 moves at 10m/sacross and touches a stationary L-shaped conductor in a 0.10Tmagnetic field. The two vertices overlap, so that the enclosed area is zero, at t=0s. The conductor has a resistance of 0.010ohms per meter.

a. What is the direction of the induced current?

b. Find expressions for the induced emf and the induced current as functions of time.

c. Evaluateandlatt=0.10s.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part a

aInduced current flows in a clockwise manner.

Part b

bThe expressions for the induced emfand the induced current as functions of time is =10t,Iinduced=35A

Part c

cEvaluation value is=1V,Iinduced=35A

Step by step solution

01

Step: 1  Find the direction of induced current: (part a) 

According to Lenz's law, the induced emf forces current through a wire loop in the reverse direction of the change in magnetic flux that creates the emf. To determine the direction of the induced current and the induced magnetic field, use the right-hand rule, where your enclosing four fingers represent the induced magnetic field and your thumb represent the current.

There is an induced magnetic field into the page because the applied magnetic field has to be in the page and its strength develops. This induced magnetic field causes current to flow in a clockwise direction.

02

Step: 2  Finding the induced emf: (part b)

The magnetic flux is the amount of magnetic flux that flows through a loop of area A. The magnetic flux is provided by when the magnetization makes an angle with the plane.

m=BA

The loop runs at localid="1648915127867" vper minute over a distance of localid="1648915131114" xin time localid="1648915134505" tin the direction of localid="1648915137366" =45, localid="1648915140154" x=(vcos)tis the range. When the entire loop is inserted in the magnetic field, this distance represents the loop's side. As a result, the portal's area will be

A=x2=(vcos)2t2=v2t2cos

The induced emf, as defined by Faraday's law, is the change in magnetic flux inside the loop, and it is provided by equation

localid="1648915144573" =dmdt=BdAdt=Bddtv2t2cos2=2Bv2cos2t.

03

Step: 3 Finding the induced current: (part b)

Put the values of v,Band into equation by

=2Bv2cos2t=2(0.10T)(10m/s)2cos245t=10t.

The loop resistivity Rby

R=(0.010/m)(4x)R=(0.010/m)(4vcost)R=(0.010/m)410m/scos45tR=0.28t.

The induced current through inner loop by ohm's law is

Iinduced=R=10tR=10t0.28t=35A.

04

Step: 4 Evaluating values: (part c)

The induced emfat time t=0.10sand the current will be same.

=10t=10(0.10s)=1VIinduced=35A.

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