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A vertical, rectangular loop of copper wire is half in and half out of the horizontal magnetic field in FIGURE (The field is zero beneath the dashed line.) The loop is released and starts to fall. Is there a net magnetic force on the loop? If so, in which direction? Explain

Short Answer

Expert verified

Yes, there is a net upward force.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

The current-carrying portion of oblong is near a protractor long straight wire that runs parallel to one of the loop's sides. The loop will close if a constant current I is established within the wire. It revolve around an axis perpendicular to the wire

02

Lenz law

In electromagnetism, Lenz's law states that an induced current flows within the reverse direction of the change that caused it. Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz (1804–65), a Russian scientist, deduced this law in 1834.

According to the Lenz law,

Because the highest top loop segment traverses the sphere field while the lower loop segment does't (the two side segments produce forces of equal magnitude but in different directions), the net force are going to the upward. It must oppose the gravitational attraction that's generating the flow change.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Does the loop of wire in FIGURE have a clockwise current, a counterclockwise current, or no current under the following circumstances? Explain.

a. The magnetic field points out of the page and is increasing.

b. The magnetic field points out of the page and is constant.

c. The magnetic field points out of the page and is decreasing

The square loop shown inFIGUREP30.53 moves into a 0.80TALCmagnetic field at a constant speed of10m/s.The loop has a resistance of 0.10Ω, and it enters the field at t=0s.

a. Find the induced current in the loop as a function of time. Give your answer as a graph of ii versus tfrom t=0sto t=0.020s.

b. What is the maximum current? What is the position of the loop when the current is maximum?

FIGURE EX30.5 shows a 10cm×10cmsquare bent at a 90∘angle. A uniform 0.050Tmagnetic field points downward at a 45∘angle. What is the magnetic flux through the loop?

To determine the inductance of an unmarked inductor, you set up the circuit shown in FIGURE. After moving the switch fromatobat t=0s, you monitor the resistor voltage with an oscilloscope. Your data are shown in the table:

Use an appropriate graph of the data to determine the inductance.

I A 20-cm-long, zero-resistance slide wire moves outward, on zero-resistance rails, at a steady speed of 10m/sin a 0.10Tmagnetic field. (See Figure 30.26.) On the opposite side, a 1.0Ωcarbon resistor completes the circuit by connecting the two rails. The mass of the resistor is 50mg.

a. What is the induced current in the circuit?

b. How much force is needed to pull the wire at this speed?

c. If the wire is pulled for 10s, what is the temperature increase of the carbon? The specific heat of carbon is710J/kgK.

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