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Scientists design a new particle accelerator in which protons (mass 1.7 x 10-27kg ) follow a circular trajectory given by r→=ccoskt2ı^+csinkt2ȷ^ where c=5.0 m and k=8.0 x 104 rad/s2 are constants and t is the elapsed time.
a. What is the radius of the circle?
b. What is the proton's speed at t=3.0s ?
c. What is the force on the proton at t=3.0 s ? Give your answer in component form.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) Radius of the circle is 5 m.

b) proton's speed at t=3.0s is 2.4 x 106m/s

c) the force on the proton at t=3.0 s is 1.82×10-15i^+0.71×10-15jN

Step by step solution

01

Part(a) Step 1 : given information

Mass of the particle m=1.7 x 10-27 kg

Circular trajectory = r→=ccoskt2ı^+csinkt2ȷ^

c= 5 m

k= 8 x 104rad/sec2

02

Part(a) Step 2 : Explanation

We can write an equation of particle motion is given as,

r→=ccoskt2ı^+csinkt2ȷ^

Where,
c =radius of the circular path

So we can say radius of the path is 5 m

03

Part(b) Step 1 : given information

Mass of the particle m=1.7 x 10-27 kg

Circular trajectory r→=ccoskt2ı^+csinkt2ȷ^

c= 5 m

k= 8 x 104rad/sec2

04

Part(b) Step2: Explanation

Velocity is calculated as

v→=dr→dt∣=ddtccoskt2i^+csinkt2j^=2kct-sinkt2i^+coskt2j^

Substitute the value we get

v=2×(8×104rad/s2)×(5m)×(3s)[-sin(8×104rad/s2)×(3s)2)i+cos(8×104rad/s2)×(3s)2)j]v=2.4×106m/s

05

Part(c) Step 1 : given information

Part(c) Step 1 : given information

Mass of the particle m=1.7 x 10-27 kg

Circular trajectory = r→=ccoskt2ı^+csinkt2ȷ^

c= 5 m

k= 8 x 104rad/sec2

06

Part(c) Step 2: Explanation

Force is calculated as

F⃗=ma⃗

Lets find acceleration

a→=v→=dr→dt=dv→dt=ddt2kct-sinkt2i^+coskt2j^=2kcddtt-sinkt2i^+coskt2j^=2kc-sinkt2i^+coskt2j^+2kt2-coskt2i^-sinkt2j^kt2=8×104×32=7.2×105sinkt2=-0.36andcoskt2=-0.93

a→=2×(8×104rad/sec2)×(5m)(-0.36i^-0.93j^)+2×7.2×105(0.93i^+0.36j^)=8×105×2×7.2×105(0.93i^+0.36j^)=1.15×1012(0.93i^+0.36j^)m/s2

Now substitute values we get

F→=ma→=(1.7×10-27kg)×(1.15×1012(0.93i^+0.36j^)m/sec2)=1.96×10-15(0.93i^+0.36j^)N=1.82×10-15i^+0.71×10-15j^N

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