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What diameter should the nichrome wire in FIGURE P27.63 be in order for the electric field strength to be the same in both wires?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The diameter of the nichrome wire, for the electric field strength to be the same in both wires, is 7.29mm.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The electric field E is determined by using, E=Vdwhere E indicates the magnitude of the electric field, V denotes thepotential difference or voltage, and d displays the separation.

02

Explanation

The electric field Edenotes, E=Vd
The voltage Vor potential difference between two points is directly proportional to the current I,V=IR
Hence same value of separationdand current l
EVR(a)
But,R resistance of the wire is,R=LA
So, for same values of L
RA(b)
Merge the two equations (a), (b)
EA(c)
but, area of cross-section of the wire,
A=d22

Ad2(d)
Blend the equations (c) , (d)
Epd2(e)

03

Explanation

Apply equation (e) ,
EAEN=AdA2dN2N
As,
EA=EN
dA2N=AdN2

dN2=dA2NA

dN=dANA

Then,

A=2.82108惟尘

N=150108惟尘

so,dN=(1.0mm)150108惟尘2.82108惟尘

=7.29mm

The diameter of the nichrome wire, for the electric field strength to be the same in both wires, is7.2mm

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