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91Ó°ÊÓ

Use a phasor diagram to analyze the RL circuit of FIGURE P32.49. In particular,

a. Find expressions for I,VRandVL.

b. What is VR in the limits Ӭ→0and Ӭ→∞?

c. If the output is taken from the resistor, is this a low-pass or a high-pass filter? Explain.

d. Find an expression for the crossover frequency Ó¬C.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)The expression for I=εoR2+XL2,VR=εoRR2+XL2andVL=εoXLR2+XC2.

(b)At Ӭ→0inVR=0and Ӭ→∞inVR=εo.

(c)Low pass filter transmits low frequencies and high pass filter transmits high frequencies.

(d) The expression for crossover frequency Ó¬C=0.15196L.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1:Given Information

We are given that it is an RL circuit.

We have to find the expressions for I,VRandVL.

02

Part(b) Step 2: Finding the expression

As we know,

I=εoZand Z=R2+XL2

then I=εoR2+XL2and

we get,VR=IR=εoRR2+XL2Also,

VL=IXL=εoXLR2+XL2

Hence, these are the requires equations.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

We have to find out VRin limitsӬ→0andӬ→∞.

04

Part(b) Step 2: Evaluation

As,

VR=εoRR2+XL2

and if Ӭ→∞then VR→εo.

05

Part(c) Step 1:Given Information

We are given that output is taken from resistor.

We have to find out if it is low-pass filter or high-pass filter.

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

As we know that low-pass filter transmits low frequencies and block high frequencies and high-pass filter transmits high frequencies and block low frequencies.

And resistor have low frequency so it will have low-pass filter.

07

Part (d) Step 1:Given Information

We have to find out the expression for crossover frequencyÓ¬C.

08

Part (d) Step 2:Finding the expression

As, it is RL circuit

which givesXL=2π×f×L

and also,

L=0.15916Ó¬c

On simplifying

we get,Ó¬c=0.15916L.

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