Chapter 9: Q19P (page 378)
A uniform-density disk of mass 13 kg, thickness 0.5 m. and radius 0.2 m make one complete rotation every 0.6 s. What is the rotational kinetic energy of the disk?
Short Answer
The rotational kinetic energy is,14.26 J .
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Chapter 9: Q19P (page 378)
A uniform-density disk of mass 13 kg, thickness 0.5 m. and radius 0.2 m make one complete rotation every 0.6 s. What is the rotational kinetic energy of the disk?
The rotational kinetic energy is,14.26 J .
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A box contains machinery that can rotate. The total mass of the box plus the machinery is. A string wound around the machinery comes out through a small hole in the top of the box. Initially the box sits on the ground, and the machinery inside is not rotating (left side of Figure 9.61). Then you pull upward on the string with a force of constant magnitude . At an instant when you have pulled 0.6mof string out of the box (indicated on the right side of Figure 9.61), the box has risen a distance of 0.2 mand the machinery inside is rotating.
POINT PARTICLE SYSTEM (a) List all the forms of energy that change for the point particle system during this process. (b) What is thecomponent of the displacement of the point particle system during this process? (c) What is the ycomponent of the net force acting on the point particle system during this process? (d) What is the distance through which the net force acts on the point particle system? (e) How much work is done on the point particle system during this process? (f) What is the speed of the box at the instant shown in the right side of Figure 9.61? (g) Why is it not possible to find the rotational kinetic energy of the machinery inside the box by considering only the point particle system?
EXTENDED SYSTEM (h) the extended system consists of the box, the machinery inside the box, and the string. List all the forms of energy that change for the extended system during this process. (i) What is the translational kinetic energy of the extended system, at the instant shown in the right side of Figure 9.61? (j) What is the distance through which the gravitational force acts on the extended system? (k) How much work is done on the system by the gravitational force? (I) what is the distance through which your hand moves? (m) How much work do you do on the extended system? (n) At the instant shown in the right side of Figure 9.61, what is the total kinetic energy of the extended system? (o) what is the rotational kinetic energy of the machinery inside the box?
You pull straight up on the string of a yo-yo with a force 0.235 N, and while your hand is moving up a distance 0.18 m, the yo-yo moves down a distance 0.70 m. The mass of the yo-yo is 0.025 kg, and it was initially moving downward with speed 0.5 m/s and angular speed 124 rad/s. (a) What is the increase in the translational kinetic energy of the yo-yo? (b) What is the new speed of the yo-yo? (c) What is the increase in the rotational kinetic energy of the yo-yo? (d) The yo-yo is approximately a uniform-density disk of radius 0.02 m. What is the new angular speed of the yo-yo?
It is sometimes claimed that friction forces always slow an object down, but this is not true. If you place a box of mass Mon a moving horizontal conveyor belt, the friction force of the belt acting on the bottom of the box speeds up the box. At first there is some slipping, until the speed of the box catches up to the speed vof the belt. The coefficient of friction between box and belt is. (a) What is the distance d(relative to the floor) that the box moves before reaching the final speed v? Use energy arguments, and explain your reasoning carefully. (b) How much time does it take for the box to reach its final speed? (c) The belt and box of course get hot. Is the effective distance through which the friction force acts on the box greater than or less than d? Give as quantitative an argument as possible. You can assume that the process is quick enough that you can neglect transfer of energyQ due to a temperature difference between the belt and the box. Do not attempt to use the results of the friction analysis in this chapter; rather, apply the methods of that analysis to this different situation. (d) Explain the result of part (c) qualitatively from a microscopic point of view, including physics diagrams.E
A string is wrapped around a uniform disk of mass M and radius R. Attached to the disk are four low-mass rods of radius b, each with a small mass m at the end (Figure 9.63).
The apparatus is initially at rest on a nearly frictionless surface. Then you pull the string with a constant force F. At the instant when the center of the disk has moved a distance d, an additional length w of string has unwound off the disk. (a) At this instant, what is the speed of the center of the apparatus? Explain your approach. (b) At this instant, what is the angular speed of the apparatus? Explain your approach.
String is wrapped around an object of mass 1.5kg and moment of inertia 0.0015kg-(the density of the object is not uniform). With your hand you pull the string straight up with some constant force F such that the center of the object does not move up or down, but the object spins faster and faster (Figure 9.62). This is like a yo-yo; nothing but the vertical string touches the object. When your hand is a height above the floor, the object has an angular speed . When your hand has risen to a height y=0.35m above the floor, what is the angular speed of the object? Your answer must be numeric and not contain the symbol F.
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