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Two circular plates of radius 0.12 mare separated by an air gap of 1.5 mm. The plates carry charge+Qand-Qwhere Q=3.610-8C. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field in the gap? (b) What is the potential difference across the gap? (c) What is the capacitance of this capacitor?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The electric field is 8.9910-12NC.

(b) The potential difference between the plates is 135V.

(c) The capacitance of the capacitor is 2.6610-10F.

Step by step solution

01

A concept:

A capacitor stores potential energy in its electric field. This energy is proportional to the charge on the plates and the area of the plates.

A parallel plate capacitor is an arrangement of two metal plates connected in parallel and separated from each other by a certain distance. The gap between the plates is occupied by a dielectric medium.

02

Given data:

The radius of both the plats, r=0.12m

The charge, Q=3.610-8C

Distance between two plates, d=1.5mm=1.510-3m

03

(a) The magnitude of the electric field in the gap:

The electric field between the plates of the parallel plate capacitor can be expressed as,

E=QA0

Here, Qis the charge, Ais the area of the capacitor, 0and is the permittivity of free space having a value of 8.8510-12C2Nm2.

Since the plates are in circular shape, the area of the plates is replaced by localid="1662195341045" r2.

Thus, the electric field will be,

E=Qr20

Substitute known values in the above equation.

E=3.610-8C3.140.12m28.8510-12C2Nm2=8.9910-12NC

Hence, the electric field is localid="1662197042428" 8.9910-12NC.

04

(b) The potential difference across the gap:

The potential difference between plates of the capacitor is equal to the product of the electric field between the plates and the separation between the plates of the capacitor.

V=Ed

Here, Eis the electric field and dis the separation between the plates.

Substitute known values in the above equation.

V=8.9910-12NC1.510-3m=135V

Hence, the potential difference between the plates is 135V.

05

(c) The capacitance of the capacitor:

The capacitance of the capacitor in terms of charge Qand potential Vcan be expressed as,

C=QV

Substitute 3.610-8Cfor Qand 135Vfor Vin the above equation.

role="math" localid="1662196657118" C=3.610-8C135V=2.6610-10F

Hence, the capacitance of the capacitor is 2.6610-10F.

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