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An object with mass 100kg moved in outer space. When it was at location 9,-24,4its speed was 3.5m/s. A single constant

force 250,400,-170Wacted on the object while the object moved from location 9,-24,-4to location 15,-17,-8. Then a different single constant force 140,250,150N acted on the object while the object moved from location 15,-17,-8 to location 9,-24,-4. What is the speed of the object at this final location?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The speed of the object derived from the given measurements on its final location is 10.15 m/s .

Step by step solution

01

Given measurements

Mass of the object is m=100kg

Initial speed is vi=3.5m/s

Initial position of the object x1,y1,z1=9,-24,-4

Position of the object at second stage x2,y2,z3=15,-17,-8

Position of the object at the final stage x3,y3,z3=19,-24,-3

Force exerted on the object at the end of the second stage F1x,F1y,F1z=250,400,-170m

Force exerted on the object at the end of the third stage F2x,F2y,F2z=140,250,150m

02

Concept of the energy principle 

The change in energy of a system or object is equal to the work done and energy input of the surroundings.

This can be expressed as, Ef=Ei+W

Which can be further expressed as, Kf+mc2=Ki+mc2+W

The formula above can be broken down into another expression where in the rest energy mc2 can be cancelled out since there is no change in its rest energy. In this expression, K=12mv2mc2

12mvf2+mc2=12mvf2+mc2+w12mvf2=12mvi2+W

03

Determine the value displacement

Substitute the values then solve for the displacement at the end of the second stage using the first formula above.

Substitute the values then solve for the displacement at the end of the third stage using the same method.

d2=x3,y3,z3-x2,y2,z2d2==(19,-24,-3}-15-17,-8d2=(4,-7,5)m

04

Determine the value of the kinetic energy

Ef=Ei+W12mvf2=12mvi2+F1.d1+F2.d212100Kg(vf2-3.5m/s2=(250,400,-170N-6,7,-4m)((140,250,150)N-(4,-7,5)m50vf2-612.5J=4540Jv=4540+612.550

Therefore, the speed of the object on its final location is 10.15 m/s .

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