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A student said, 鈥淭he electric field inside a uniformly charged sphere is always zero.鈥 Describe a situation where this is not true.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The field inside a uniformly charged sphere is not zero at all points except the center of the sphere.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

A uniformly charged sphere.

02

Field due to a uniformly charged sphere

The electric field inside a uniformly charged sphere with charge Q and radius R at a distance r from the center is

E=Qr40R3

Here, 0 is the permittivity of free space
03

Determination of the case where the field inside a charged sphere is not zero

From equation (i), it is evident that the field inside a uniformly charged sphere is zero when

r=0

that is at the center of the sphere.

Thus, the field is not zero at all points except the center of the sphere.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A capacitor made of two parallel uniformly charged circular metal disks carries a charge of +Q and 鈭扱 on the inner surfaces of the plates and very small amounts of charge +q and 鈭抭 on the outer surfaces of the plates. Each plate has a radius R and thickness t, and the gap distance between the plates is s. How much charge q is on the outside surface of the positive disk, in terms of Q?

When calculating the electric field of an object with electric charge distributed approximately uniformly over its surface, what is the order in which you should do the following operations? (1) Check the direction and units. (2) Write an expression for the electric field due to one point-like piece of the object. (3) Divide up the object into small pieces of a shape whose field is known. (4) Sum the vector contributions of all the pieces.

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A capacitor consists of two large metal disks of radius 1.1 m placed parallel to each other, a distance of 1.2 mm apart. The capacitor is charged up to have an increasing amount of charge +Q on one disk and 鈭扱 on the other. At about what value of Q does a spark appear between the disks?

Suppose that the radius of a disk is 21 cm, and the total charge distributed uniformly all over the disk is 510-6C. (a) Use the exact result to calculate the electric field 1 mm from the center of the disk. (b) Use the exact result to calculate the electric field 3 mm from the center of the disk. (c) Does the field decrease significantly?

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