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If the total charge on a uniformly charged rod of length is 0.4 m is 2.2 nC, what is the magnitude of the electric field at a location 3 cm from the midpoint of the rod?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The magnitude of the electric field at a location 3 cm from the midpoint of the rod is 3263.48N/C.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The given data is listed as follows,

  • The length of the uniformly charged rod is, l=0.4m.
  • The charge carried by the rod is, Q=2.2nC.
  • The distance at which the electric field鈥檚 magnitude is to be found,r=3cm.
02

Significance of the magnitude of the electric field

The magnitude of the electric field is directly proportional to the charge carried by the field and inversely proportional to the product of the root of the square of the distance of the electric field and half of the length of the field and the distance of the field.

The equation of the magnitude of the electric field gives the magnitude of the electric field.

03

Determination of the magnitude of the electric field

The equation of the magnitude of the electric field can be expressed as:

E=kQrr2+(L/2)2

E=kQrr2+(L/2)2

Here, kis the electric field constant with value 9109N.m2/C2,Qis the charge,Lis the length of the uniformly charged rod and is the distance of the magnitude of the electric field from the rod鈥檚 midpoint.

Substitute all the values in the above equation,

E=9109N.m2/C22.2nC110-9C1nC3cm1m100cm3cm1m100cm2+0.4m229109N.m2/C22.210-9C(0.03m)(0.03m)2+(0.2m)2

localid="1656929822624" =9109N.m2/C23.6310-7C/m2=3263.48N/C.

Thus, the magnitude of the electric field at a location from the midpoint of the rod is 3263.48N/C.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A large, thin plastic disk with radiusR = 1.5 m carries a uniformly distributed charge of 鈭扱 = 鈭3 脳 10鈭5 C as shown in Figure 15.59. A circular piece of aluminum foil is placed d = 3 mm from the disk, parallel to the disk. The foil has a radius of r = 2 cm and a thickness t = 1 mm.


(a) Show the charge distribution on the close-up of the foil. (b) Calculate the magnitude and direction of the electric field at location 脳 at the center of the foil, inside the foil. (c) Calculate the magnitude q of the charge on the left circular face of the foil.

A thin rod lies on the x axis with one end atand the other end at-A, as shown in Figure 15.51. A charge of-Q
is spread uniformly over the surface of the rod. We want to set up an integral to find the electric field at location <0,Y,0>due to the rod. Following the procedure discussed in this chapter, we have cut up the rod into small segments, each of which can be considered as a point charge. We have selected a typical piece, shown in red on the diagram

Answer using the variables x,y,dx,A,Qas appropriate. Remember that the rod has charge-Q. (a) In terms of the symbolic quantities given above and on the diagram, what is the charge per unit length of the rod? (b) What is the amount of chargedQon the small piece of lengthdx? (c) What is the vector from this source to the observation location? (d) What is the distance from this source to the observation location? (e) When we set up an integral to find the electric field at the observation location due to the entire rod, what will be the integration variable?

Suppose that the radius of a disk is 21 cm, and the total charge distributed uniformly all over the disk is 510-6C. (a) Use the exact result to calculate the electric field 1 mm from the center of the disk. (b) Use the exact result to calculate the electric field 3 mm from the center of the disk. (c) Does the field decrease significantly?

When calculating the electric field of an object with electric charge distributed approximately uniformly over its surface, what is the order in which you should do the following operations? (1) Check the direction and units. (2) Write an expression for the electric field due to one point-like piece of the object. (3) Divide up the object into small pieces of a shape whose field is known. (4) Sum the vector contributions of all the pieces.

An electrostatic dust precipitator that is installed in a factory smokestack includes a straight metal wire of length L=0.8 mthat is charged approximately uniformly with a total charge Q=0.410-7C . A speck of coal dust (which is mostly carbon) is near the wire, far from both ends of the wire; the distance from the wire to the speck is d=1.5 cm . Carbon has an atomic mass of 12( 6protons and 6neutrons in the nucleus). A careful measurement of the polarizability of a carbon atom gives the value

=1.9610-40CmN/C

(a) Calculate the initial acceleration of the speck of coal dust, neglecting gravity. Explain your steps clearly. Your answer must be expressed in terms ofQ,L,d,and . You can use other quantities in your calculations, but your final result must not include them. Don鈥檛 put numbers into your calculation until the very end, but then show the numerical calculation that you carry out on your calculator. It is convenient to use the 鈥渂inomial expansion鈥 that you may have learned in calculus, that(1+)n1+苍蔚is 1. Note thatcan be negative. (b) If the speck of coal dust were initially twice as far from the charged wire, how much smaller would be the initial acceleration of the speck?

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