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If the total charge on a uniformly charged rod of length is 0.4 m is 2.2 nC, what is the magnitude of the electric field at a location 3 cm from the midpoint of the rod?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The magnitude of the electric field at a location 3 cm from the midpoint of the rod is 3263.48N/C.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The given data is listed as follows,

  • The length of the uniformly charged rod is, l=0.4m.
  • The charge carried by the rod is, Q=2.2nC.
  • The distance at which the electric field鈥檚 magnitude is to be found,r=3cm.
02

Significance of the magnitude of the electric field

The magnitude of the electric field is directly proportional to the charge carried by the field and inversely proportional to the product of the root of the square of the distance of the electric field and half of the length of the field and the distance of the field.

The equation of the magnitude of the electric field gives the magnitude of the electric field.

03

Determination of the magnitude of the electric field

The equation of the magnitude of the electric field can be expressed as:

E=kQrr2+(L/2)2

E=kQrr2+(L/2)2

Here, kis the electric field constant with value 9109N.m2/C2,Qis the charge,Lis the length of the uniformly charged rod and is the distance of the magnitude of the electric field from the rod鈥檚 midpoint.

Substitute all the values in the above equation,

E=9109N.m2/C22.2nC110-9C1nC3cm1m100cm3cm1m100cm2+0.4m229109N.m2/C22.210-9C(0.03m)(0.03m)2+(0.2m)2

localid="1656929822624" =9109N.m2/C23.6310-7C/m2=3263.48N/C.

Thus, the magnitude of the electric field at a location from the midpoint of the rod is 3263.48N/C.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The rod in Figure 15.49 carries a uniformly distributed positive charge. Which arrow (a鈥揾) best represents the direction of the electric field at the observation location marked with a red X?

A solid plastic sphere of radius R1has a charge -Q1on its surface (Figure 15.70). A concentric spherical metal shell of inner radius R2and outer radius R3carries a charge Q2on the inner surface and a charge Q3on the outer surface. Q1, Q2, and Q3are positive numbers, and the total charge Q2+Q3on the metal shell is greater than Q1.

At an observation location a distance rfrom the center, determine the magnitude and direction of the electric field in the following regions, and explain briefly in each case. For parts role="math" localid="1656931802199" a-d, be sure to give both the direction and the magnitude of the electric field, and explain briefly: (a)role="math" localid="1656932347681" r<R1(inside the plastic sphere), (b)role="math" localid="1656932286893" R1<r<R2(in the air gap), (c)role="math" localid="1656932322994" R<r<R(in the metal),(d)role="math" localid="1656932390135" r>R3(outside the metal).(e) Supposerole="math" localid="1656932377163" -Q1=-5nC. What isrole="math" localid="1656932400004" Q2? Explain fully on the basis of fundamental principles. (f) What can you say about the molecular polarization in the plastic? Explain briefly. Include a drawing if appropriate.

Define 鈥渇ringe field.鈥

A thin rod lies on the x axis with one end atand the other end at-A, as shown in Figure 15.51. A charge of-Q
is spread uniformly over the surface of the rod. We want to set up an integral to find the electric field at location <0,Y,0>due to the rod. Following the procedure discussed in this chapter, we have cut up the rod into small segments, each of which can be considered as a point charge. We have selected a typical piece, shown in red on the diagram

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You stand at location A, a distance d from the origin, and hold a small charged ball. You find that the electric force on the ball is 0.08 N. You move to location B, a distance 2d from the origin, and find the electric force on the ball to be 0.04 N. What object located at the origin might be the source of the field? (1) A point charge, (2) A dipole, (3) A uniformly charged rod, (4) A uniformly charged ring, (5) A uniformly charged disk, (6) A capacitor, (7) A uniformly charged hollow sphere, (8) None of the above If the force at B were 0.0799 N, what would be your answer? If the force at B were 0.01 N, what would be your answer? If the force at B were 0.02 N, what would be your answer?

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