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Suppose a magnetic monopole qm passes through a resistanceless loop of wire with self-inductance L . What current is induced in the loop?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The induced current in the loop isl=0qmL.

Step by step solution

01

Induction law

This law is used to determine the electromotive force (emf) generated due to the interaction between a magnetic field and an electric conductor.

Based on this law, the amount of emf induced in a conductor directly relies upon the changes in the magnetic flux

02

Given information

The magnetic monopole is,qm.

The self-inductance of the resistanceless loop of wire is, L .

03

Current induced in the loop

The generalised equation of Faraday鈥檚 law for the resistanceless loop of wire is given by,

E=-0Jm-Bt

Here,represents the electric field,0is the permeability of free space,Jmis the current of magnetic charge andBtis the change in magnetic field.

Integrating both sides of equation over the da surface,

(E).da=-0Jm-Bt.daE.dl=-0Jm.da-Bt.da=-0Jm.da-ddtB.da=-0lmenc-ddt

Here,the induced emf,lmencis induced electro-magnetic current andddtis the change in the magnetic flux.

Also, the induced emf in the wire loop is given by,

=-Ldldt

Equating both values,

-Ldldt=-0lmenc-ddtdldt=-0Llmenc+1Lddtl=0LQm+1L

Here,Qmis the total magnetic charge passing through the surface,is the change in flux through the surface.

For theresistanceless loop of wire, and .

l=0Lqm+1L0l=0qmL

Hence, the induced current in the loop isl=0qmL.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A perfectly conducting spherical shell of radius rotates about the z axis with angular velocity , in a uniform magnetic field B=B0Z^. Calculate the emf developed between the 鈥渘orth pole鈥 and the equator. Answer:localid="1658295408106" [12B0蝇伪2].

In a perfect conductor, the conductivity is infinite, so E=0(Eq. 7.3), and any net charge resides on the surface (just as it does for an imperfect conductor, in electrostatics).

(a) Show that the magnetic field is constant (Bt=0), inside a perfect conductor.

(b) Show that the magnetic flux through a perfectly conducting loop is constant.

A superconductor is a perfect conductor with the additional property that the (constant) B inside is in fact zero. (This "flux exclusion" is known as the Meissner effect.)

(c) Show that the current in a superconductor is confined to the surface.

(d) Superconductivity is lost above a certain critical temperature (Tc), which varies from one material to another. Suppose you had a sphere (radius ) above its critical temperature, and you held it in a uniform magnetic field B0z^while cooling it below Tc. Find the induced surface current density K, as a function of the polar angle.

A rectangular loop of wire is situated so that one end (height h) is between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor (Fig. 7.9), oriented parallel to the field E. The other end is way outside, where the field is essentially zero. What is the emf in this loop? If the total resistance is R, what current flows? Explain. [Warning: This is a trick question, so be careful; if you have invented a perpetual motion machine, there's probably something wrong with it.]


An infinite number of different surfaces can be fit to a given boundary line, and yet, in defining the magnetic flux through a loop, =B.da da, I never specified the particular surface to be used. Justify this apparent oversight.

A square loop, side a , resistance R , lies a distance from an infinite straight wire that carries current l (Fig. 7.29). Now someone cuts the wire, so l drops to zero. In what direction does the induced current in the square loop flow, and what total charge passes a given point in the loop during the time this current flows? If you don't like the scissors model, turn the current down gradually:

I(t)={(1-t)I0for0t1/afort>/a

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