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Refer to Prob. 7.16, to which the correct answer was

E(s,t)=0I02sin(t)In(as)z^

(a) Find the displacement current density Jd

(b) Integrate it to get the total displacement current,

Id=Jd.da

Compare Id and I. (What's their ratio?) If the outer cylinder were, say, 2 mm in diameter, how high would the frequency have to be, forId to be 1% of I ? [This problem is designed to indicate why Faraday never discovered displacement currents, and why it is ordinarily safe to ignore them unless the frequency is extremely high.]

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)The displacement current density is002I2Inasz^ .

(b) The total displacement current is 002Ia24.

(c) The value of the frequency is 104MHz.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The electric field for a current carrying straight wire is,Es,t=002sintInasz^.

The diameter of the outer cylinder is, d=2mm=210-3m.

The ratio Idof and Iis,IdI=1%=1100.

02

Displacement current

Consider the electric field inside the conducting material of a capacitor changes, then a certain amount of current is produced. The current produced in the conductor is described as the 鈥榙isplacement current鈥.

The formula for the displacement current Idis given by,

Id=0dEdt

Here, E represents the electric flux and0 is the permittivity of vacuum.\

03

Step 3(a): Determine the displacement current density

The given expression for the electric field having current flowing down the straight wire of radius and length is given by,

Es,t=0I02sintInasz^

Then the formula for the displacement current density is given by,

Jd=0dEdtJd=0ddt0I02sintInasz^

Solving it,

Jd=00I02costInasz^Jd=0022I0costInasz^

Putting, in expression,

Jd=002l2Inasz^

Hence, the displacement current density is 002l2Inasz^.

04

Step 4(b): Determine the total displacement current

Integrating the formula for the displacement current density Jdover a small area dato get the total displacement current Id,

Id=Jd.daId=002I2Inasz^.da

Putting, z^.da=2s.ds

Taking constant terms out of integral and integrating between 0 to a,

Id=002I20aInas2s.ds

Id=002I0aIna-Inss.dsId=002I0as.Ina-s.Insds

Solving the integral,

Id=002Is22Ina-s22Ins+s240aId=002Ia22Ina-a22Ina+a24Id=002Ia24

Hence, the total displacement current is 002Ia24.

05

Step 5(c): Determine the ratio and the frequency value

According to the question, the ratio of Id and I is given by,

IdI=002Ia24IIdI=002a24

It is known that, 00=1c2, here c is speed of light. So,

IdI=2a24c2IdI=a2c2

It is given that IdI=1100, so,

1100=a2c2110=a2ca2c=110=2c10a

Putting the value of radius a=210-32=10-3m, and speed of light

c=3108ms,=23108ms1010-3m=0.61011s-1=61010s-1

Frequency in Hertz is given by,

v=2v=61010s-12v=0.9551010Hz

It can be written as,

v1010Hzv104MHz

Hence, the value of the frequency has to be 104MHz.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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