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91影视

Through what angle must a200鈥塳别痴photon be scattered by a free electron so that the photon loses 10%of its energy?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required value of the angle is, 44.2.

Step by step solution

01

Write the given data from the question.

The energy of the photon is,E=200鈥塳别痴

The photon losses is10%,.

02

Determine the formulas to calculate the angle which photon be scattered

The expression to calculate the energy is given as follows.

E=hc 鈥(颈)

Here,h is the plank鈥檚 constant and c is the speed of light.

The expression to calculate the change in the wavelength is given as follows.

=hmc(1-cos) 鈥(颈颈)

Here,m is the mass of the electron.

The expression to calculate the changes in the photon鈥檚 energy is given as follows.

E%=E-E'E 鈥(颈颈颈)

Here,E' is the energy after the scattering and is the energy before the scattering.

03

Calculate the angle which photon be scattered.

The energy of the scattered photon is given by,

E'=hc'

The energy of the incident photon is given by,

E=hc

Calculate the change in the photon energy.

Substitute0.10forE%, hc'for E'andhcfor E into equation (iii).

0.10=hchc'hc0.10=11'10.10=''

Substitute for 'into above equation.

0.10='=0.10'=0.10(+)=9

Substitute /9for into equation (ii).

9=hmc(1cos)=9hmc(1cos)

Substitutehc/Efor into above equation.

hcE=9hmc(1cos)cE=9mc(1cos)1=9Emc2(1cos)1cos=mc29E

Solve further as,

role="math" localid="1663146814795" cos=1mc29E=cos11mc29E

Substitute 511鈥塳别痴for mc2and 200鈥塳别痴for E into above equation.

=cos11511鈥块别惫9200鈥块别惫=cos1(0.7161)=44.2

Hence the required value of the angle is.44.2

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