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Figure 39-25 shows three infinite potential wells, each on an x axis. Without written calculation, determine the wave function ψfor a ground-state electron trapped in each well.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The wave function for a ground-state electron trapped in this well is AsinnÏ€³æ2L.

(b) The wave functionψ for a ground-state electron trapped in this well is Asin2nÏ€³æL.

(c) The wave functionψ for a ground-state electron trapped in this well is AsinnÏ€³æL.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data can be listed below as,

  • The length of the first well is, L1=2L.
  • The length of the second well is,L2=L2 .
  • The length of the third well is, L3=L.
02

Significance of wave function

The term ‘wave function’ for an electron that trapped in an infinite, one-dimensional specific potential well represents a relation between the length of the well and the quantum number.

03

(a) Determination of the wave function ψ for a ground-state electron trapped in well (a) 

The expression to calculate the wave functionψ for a ground-state electron trapped in well (a) can be expressed as,

ψ1=AsinnÏ€³æL1

Here,A is the normalization constant andψ1 is the wave function for a ground-state electron trapped in well (a).

Substitute all the known values in the above equation.

ψ1=AsinnÏ€³æ2L

Thus, the wave function for a ground-state electron trapped in well (a) is ψ1=AsinnÏ€³æ2L.

04

(b) Determination of the wave function ψ for a ground-state electron trapped in well (b)

The expression to calculate the wave functionψ for a ground-state electron trapped in well (b) can be expressed as,

ψ2=AsinnÏ€³æL2

Here,ψ2 is the wave function for a ground-state electron trapped in well (b).

Substitute all the known values in the above equation.

ψ1=AsinnÏ€³æL2=Asin2nÏ€³æL

Thus, the wave function for a ground-state electron trapped in well (b) is ψ2=Asin2nÏ€³æL.

05

(c) Determination of the wave function ψ for a ground-state electron trapped in well (c)

The expression to calculate the wave functionfor a ground-state electron trapped in well (c) can be expressed as,

ψ3=AsinnÏ€³æL3

Here,ψ3 is the wave function for a ground-state electron trapped in well (c).

Substitute all the known values in the above equation.

ψ2=AsinnÏ€³æL=AsinnÏ€³æL

Thus, the wave function for a ground-state electron trapped in well (c) is ψ3=AsinnÏ€³æL.

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