91影视

The figure for three mass-spring systems are given

The problem is based on the Hooke鈥檚 law. It states that the displacement or size of a deformation is directly proportional to the deforming force or load for relatively modest deformations of an object. Find the mark on the scale as indicated by the pointer when no weight is hung from the spring by solving the two equations got after applying Hooke鈥檚 law to system 1 and 2.Then from this, find the spring constant. Then applying Hooke鈥檚 law to the third system, find the weight of the third package.

Formula:

Force by the Hooke鈥檚 law is given by,

$\mathrm{F}=-\mathrm{k}(\mathrm{x}-{\mathrm{x}}_{0)}$

Where ,F is force, x,${}^{{\mathrm{x}}_0}$are displacements and k is the spring constant.

Applying Hooke鈥檚 law to the first and second system yields,

$$\begin{gathered} -110=-\mathrm{k}(40-{\mathrm{x}}_0) \\ -\mathrm{k}=-\frac{110}{40-{\mathrm{x}}_0}\left(\mathrm{i}\right) \\ -240=-\mathrm{k}(60-{\mathrm{x}}_0) \\ -\mathrm{k}=-\frac{240}{60-{\mathrm{x}}_0}\left(\mathrm{ii}\right) \\ \mathrm{From}\mathrm{equation}\left(\mathrm{i}\right)\mathrm{and}\left(\mathrm{ii}\right), \\ -\frac{240}{60-{\mathrm{x}}_0}=-\frac{110}{40-{\mathrm{x}}_0} \\ 9600-240{\mathrm{x}}_0=6600-110{\mathrm{x}}_0 \\ 130{\mathrm{x}}_0=3000 \\ {\mathrm{x}}_0=23\mathrm{mm} \\ \mathrm{Hence},{\mathrm{x}}_0=23\mathrm{mm}\mathrm{is}\mathrm{the}\mathrm{mark}\mathrm{of}\mathrm{the}\mathrm{scale}\mathrm{as}\mathrm{indicated}\mathrm{by}\mathrm{the}\mathrm{pointer}\mathrm{when}\mathrm{no}\mathrm{weight} \\ \mathrm{is}\mathrm{hung}\mathrm{from}\mathrm{the}\mathrm{spring}. \end{gathered}$$

Putting value of in equation (i) gives,

$$\begin{gathered} -\mathrm{k}=-\frac{110}{40-23} \\ \mathrm{k}=6.47 \\ ~6.5\mathrm{N}/\mathrm{m} \\ \mathrm{Applying}\mathrm{Hooke}\text{'}\mathrm{s}\mathrm{law}\mathrm{to}\mathrm{the}\mathrm{third}\mathrm{system}\mathrm{yields}, \\ \mathrm{W}=\mathrm{k}(30-{\mathrm{x}}_0) \\ \mathrm{W}=6.5(30-23) \\ \mathrm{W}=45\mathrm{N} \\ \mathrm{Therefore},\mathrm{weight}\mathrm{of}\mathrm{the}\mathrm{third}\mathrm{package}\mathrm{is}45\mathrm{N}. \end{gathered}$$